Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40164732›Full record

ArticleActa neurochirurgica2025

Image quality assessment in spine surgery: a comparison of intraoperative CBCT and postoperative MDCT.

Paulina Cewe, Mikael Skorpil, Alexander Fletcher-Sandersjöö, Victor Gabriel El-Hajj, Per Grane, Michael Fagerlund, Magnus Kaijser, Adrian Elmi-Terander, Erik Edström

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Acta neurochirurgica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Paulina CeweDepartment of Trauma and Musculoskeletal Radiology, ME Trauma Radiology, Karolinska University Hospital, 171 64, Stockholm, Sweden. Paulina.Cewe@ki.se.ORCID 0000-0002-8983-9843
Mikael SkorpilDepartment of Neuroradiology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Alexander Fletcher-SandersjööDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Victor Gabriel El-HajjDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Per GraneDepartment of Neuroradiology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Michael FagerlundDepartment of Neuroradiology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Magnus KaijserDepartment of Neuroradiology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Adrian Elmi-TeranderDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Erik EdströmDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate if intraoperative cone-beam CT (CBCT) provides equivalent image quality to postoperative multidetector CT (MDCT) in spine surgery, potentially eliminating unnecessary imaging and cumulative radiation exposure.

methodsTwenty-seven patients (16 men, 11 women; median age 39 years) treated with spinal fixation surgery were evaluated using intraoperative CBCT and postoperative MDCT. The images were independently evaluated by four neuroradiologists, utilizing a five-step Likert scale and visual grading characteristics (VGC) analysis. The area under the VGC curve (AUC

resultsIn image quality, CBCT was the preferred modality in thoracolumbar spine (AUC

conclusionIn spine surgery, CBCT provides superior image quality for thoracolumbar imaging, while MDCT performs better for cervical imaging. Intraoperative CBCT could potentially replace postoperative MDCT in thoracolumbar spine procedures, while postoperative MDCT remains essential for cervical spine assessment. KEY POINTS: Subjective assessment demonstrated that CBCT was the preferred modality for thoracolumbar spine imaging, while MDCT was favored for cervical spine imaging. Agreement between readers was good, while individual readings showed moderate consistency in repeated assessments. Objective assessment of image clarity and detail showed both modalities performed equally well in the thoracolumbar spine, while MDCT performed better in the cervical spine. Intraoperative CBCT proves superior to postoperative MDCT for thoracolumbar spine imaging, potentially eliminating redundant scans, and improving workflow. Postoperative MDCT remains essential for cervical spine procedures.

Indexed as

Cone-Beam Computed TomographyMultidetector Computed TomographySpineAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultCone beam computed tomographyImage qualityNeuroradiologyNeurosurgerySpine

Identifiers

PMID40164732
PMCPMC11958384

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.