Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40164695›Full record

ArticleMolecular psychiatry2025

Deep graph learning of multimodal brain networks defines treatment-predictive signatures in major depression.

Yong Jiao, Kanhao Zhao, Xinxu Wei, Nancy B Carlisle, Corey J Keller, Desmond J Oathes, Gregory A Fonzo, Yu Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

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  11. Artificial Intelligence-Empowered Multimodal Learning in Psychiatry: A Scoping Review.Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging · 2026
    Review
  12. Article
  13. From symptom-based heterogeneity to mechanism-based profiling in youth ADHD: the promise of computational psychiatry.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yong JiaoDepartment of Bioengineering, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3871-6234
Kanhao ZhaoDepartment of Bioengineering, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2955-0917
Xinxu WeiDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7031-3278
Nancy B CarlisleDepartment of Psychology, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA, USA.
Corey J KellerDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0529-3490
Desmond J OathesCenter for Brain Imaging and Stimulation, Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7346-2669
Gregory A FonzoCenter for Psychedelic Research and Therapy, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Dell Medical School, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0213-1034
Yu ZhangDepartment of Bioengineering, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA, USA. yuzi20@lehigh.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4087-6544

Funding

1/2 Neurodevelopmental and clinical trajectories of youth at risk for bipolar I disorderR01MH125886 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI ALMEIDA, JORGE R C, STRAKOWSKI, STEPHEN M · 2021 to 2025
$4.3M
Establishing Multimodal Brain Biomarkers Using Data-driven Analyticsfor Treatment Selection in DepressionR01MH129694 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Yu Zhang · 2023 to 2026
$2.8M
The effects of trauma-focused psychotherapy on reward circuitry function and information encodingR01MH132784 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI Gregory Fonzo · 2024 to 2026
$2.3M
Assess Neural Circuits and Subtypes Underlying Dimensions of Neuropsychiatric Symptoms in Alzheimer's DiseaseR21AG080425 · NIA · LEHIGH UNIVERSITY · PI ZHANG, YU · 2023 to 2024
$426k
Identifying Transdiagnostic Functional Connectivity Biomarkers for Cognitive Health and PsychopathologyR21MH130956 · NIMH · LEHIGH UNIVERSITY · PI BERDICHEVSKY, YEVGENY · 2023 to 2024
$409k
Alzheimer's Association AARG-22-972541NIA NIH HHS R21 AG080425NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH125886NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH129694NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH132784NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH130956U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) R01MH129694, R21MH130956U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) R01MH132784, R01MH125886U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Aging (U.S. National Institute on Aging) R21AG080425
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Major depressive disorder (MDD) presents a substantial health burden with low treatment response rates. Predicting antidepressant efficacy is challenging due to MDD's complex and varied neuropathology. Identifying biomarkers for antidepressant treatment requires thorough analysis of clinical trial data. Multimodal neuroimaging, combined with advanced data-driven methods, can enhance our understanding of the neurobiological processes influencing treatment outcomes. To address this, we analyzed resting-state fMRI and EEG connectivity data from 130 patients treated with sertraline and 135 patients with placebo from the Establishing Moderators and Biosignatures of Antidepressant Response in Clinical Care (EMBARC) study. A deep learning framework was developed using graph neural networks to integrate data-augmented connectivity and cross-modality correlation, aiming to predict individual symptom changes by revealing multimodal brain network signatures. The results showed that our model demonstrated promising prediction accuracy, with an R

Indexed as

Major Depressive DisorderAdultAntidepressive AgentsBrainBrain MappingDeep LearningElectroencephalographyFemaleGyrus CinguliHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedMulticenter Studies as TopicNerve NetRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicAntidepressive AgentsSertraline

Identifiers

PMID40164695
PMCPMC12339373

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.