Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40164621›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Statistical analysis of spatial patterns in tumor microenvironment images.

Mohamed M Benimam, Vannary Meas-Yedid, Suvadip Mukherjee, Astri Frafjord, Alexandre Corthay, Thibault Lagache, Jean-Christophe Olivo-Marin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mohamed M Benimam *Institut Pasteur, Université de Paris Cité, CNRS UMR 3691, BioImage Analysis Unit, Paris, France.
Vannary Meas-Yedid *Institut Pasteur, Université de Paris Cité, CNRS UMR 3691, BioImage Analysis Unit, Paris, France.
Suvadip Mukherjee *Institut Pasteur, Université de Paris Cité, CNRS UMR 3691, BioImage Analysis Unit, Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2842-6527
Astri FrafjordTumor Immunology Lab, Department of Pathology, Rikshospitalet, Oslo University Hospital and University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Alexandre CorthayTumor Immunology Lab, Department of Pathology, Rikshospitalet, Oslo University Hospital and University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9519-5725
Thibault LagacheInstitut Pasteur, Université de Paris Cité, CNRS UMR 3691, BioImage Analysis Unit, Paris, France. thibault.lagache@pasteur.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7033-4677
Jean-Christophe Olivo-MarinInstitut Pasteur, Université de Paris Cité, CNRS UMR 3691, BioImage Analysis Unit, Paris, France. jcolivo@pasteur.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6796-0696

Funding

Agence Nationale de la Recherche (French National Research Agency) ANR-16-CONV-0005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Advances in tissue labeling, imaging, and automated cell identification now enable the visualization of immune cell types in human tumors. However, a framework for analyzing spatial patterns within the tumor microenvironment (TME) is still lacking. To address this, we develop Spatiopath, a null-hypothesis framework that distinguishes statistically significant immune cell associations from random distributions. Using embedding functions to map cell contours and tumor regions, Spatiopath extends Ripley's K function to analyze both cell-cell and cell-tumor interactions. We validate the method with synthetic simulations and apply it to multi-color images of lung tumor sections, revealing significant spatial patterns such as mast cells accumulating near T cells and the tumor epithelium. These patterns highlight differences in spatial organization, with mast cells clustering near the epithelium and T cells positioned farther away. Spatiopath enables a better understanding of immune responses and may help identify biomarkers for patient outcomes.

Indexed as

Image Processing, Computer-AssistedLung NeoplasmsTumor MicroenvironmentHumansMast CellsT-Lymphocytes

Identifiers

PMID40164621
PMCPMC11958726

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.