Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40164603›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Enhancer RNA transcription pinpoints functional genetic variants linked to asthma.

Sarah K Sasse, Amber Dahlin, Lynn Sanford, Margaret A Gruca, Arnav Gupta, Fabienne Gally, Ann Chen Wu, Carlos Iribarren, Robin D Dowell, Scott T Weiss and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Functional Variant Discovery Identifies a Novel Genetic Link between SPRY2, Wood Smoke, and Asthma.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Improving confidence of differential transcription calls in enhancers.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Sarah K Sasse *Department of Medicine, National Jewish Health, Denver, CO, USA.
Amber Dahlin *Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Lynn SanfordBioFrontiers Institute, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA.
Margaret A GrucaBioFrontiers Institute, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA.
Arnav GuptaDepartment of Medicine, National Jewish Health, Denver, CO, USA.
Fabienne GallyDepartment of Medicine, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0503-7411
Ann Chen WuPRecisiOn Medicine Translational Research (PROMoTeR) Center, Department of Population Medicine, Harvard Medical School and Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
Carlos IribarrenKaiser Permanente Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente, Oakland, CA, USA.
Robin D DowellBioFrontiers Institute, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7665-9985
Scott T WeissChanning Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Anthony N GerberDepartment of Medicine, National Jewish Health, Denver, CO, USA. gerbera@njhealth.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5280-8218

Funding

Role of Klf15 in airway smooth muscle and the response to glucocorticoidsR01HL109557 · NHLBI · NATIONAL JEWISH HEALTH · PI GERBER, ANTHONY N · 2012 to 2025
$7.2M
Pharmacogenomics of Adrenal Suppression with Inhaled Corticosteroids (PhASIC)R01HL152244 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI DAHLIN, AMBER · 2020 to 2024
$4.4M
Role of FABP5 in COPD ExacerbationsR01HL141264 · NHLBI · NATIONAL JEWISH HEALTH · PI Fabienne Gally · 2019 to 2026
$3.7M
A Technique for Measuring Transcription Factor ActivityR01GM125871 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI DOWELL-DEEN, ROBIN DEANNE · 2018 to 2021
$1.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL109557NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL141264NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL152244NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM125871U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) HL152244U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) R01HL109557U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) GM125871
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bidirectional enhancer RNA (eRNA) transcription is a widespread response to environmental signals and glucocorticoids. We investigated whether single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) within dynamically regulated eRNA-transcribing regions contribute to genetic variation in asthma. Through applying multivariate regression modeling with permutation-based significance thresholding to a large clinical cohort, we identified novel associations between asthma and 35 SNPs located in eRNA-transcribing regions implicated in regulating cellular processes relevant to asthma, including rs258760 (mean allele frequency = 0.34, asthma odds ratio = 0.95; P = 5.04E-03). We show that rs258760 disrupts an active aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) response element linked to transcriptional regulation of the glucocorticoid receptor gene by AHR ligands, which are commonly found in combusted air pollution. The role of rs258760 as a protective variant for asthma was independently validated using UK Biobank data. Our findings establish eRNA signatures as a tool for discovery of functional genetic variants and define a novel association between air pollution, glucocorticoid signaling and asthma.

Indexed as

AsthmaEnhancer Elements, GeneticRNATranscription, GeneticAdultAir PollutionBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsCohort StudiesEnhancer RNAsFemaleGene Expression RegulationGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGlucocorticoidsHumansMaleMiddle AgedAHR protein, humanBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsEnhancer RNAsGlucocorticoidsReceptors, Aryl HydrocarbonReceptors, GlucocorticoidRNA

Identifiers

PMID40164603
PMCPMC11958640

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.