Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40164594›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of oral science2025

Expert consensus on early orthodontic treatment of class III malocclusion.

Xin Zhou, Si Chen, Chenchen Zhou, Zuolin Jin, Hong He, Yuxing Bai, Weiran Li, Jun Wang, Min Hu, Yang Cao and 23 more

Abstract readReviewConsensus Statement
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of oral science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

33 authors.

Xin Zhou *Department of Stomatology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Si Chen *Department of Orthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Beijing, China.
Chenchen Zhou *State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Centre for Oral Diseases & Department of Pediatric Dentistry, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6427-5869
Zuolin JinDepartment of Orthodontics, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Hong HeState Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Stomatology, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9234-0015
Yuxing BaiDepartment of Orthodontics, Beijing Stomatological Hospital, School of Stomatology, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Weiran LiDepartment of Orthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Beijing, China.
Jun WangState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Department of Orthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Min HuDepartment of Orthodontics, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Yang CaoHospital of Stomatology, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Guangzhou, China.
Yuehua LiuDepartment of Orthodontics, Shanghai Stomatological Hospital & School of Stomatology, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3033-8873
Bin YanDepartment of Orthodontics, The Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9169-4615
Jiejun ShiThe Affiliated Hospital of Stomatology, School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Jie GuoDepartment of Orthodontics, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Zhihua LiThe Affiliated Stomatological Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Wensheng MaDepartment of Orthodontics, Tianjin Stomatological Hospital, School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, China.
Yi LiuDepartment of Orthodontics, School and Hospital of Stomatology, China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Huang LiNanjing Stomatological Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Yanqin LuXiangya Stomatological Hospital and Xiangya School of Stomatology, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Liling RenSchool of Stomatology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Rui ZouHospital of Stomatology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Linyu XuHospital of Stomatology, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Jiangtian HuSchool/Hospital of Stomatology, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.
Xiuping WuShanxi Medical University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Taiyuan, China.
Shuxia CuiSchool of Stomatology, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Lulu XuThe First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xudong WangDepartment of Oral and Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine & College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Songsong ZhuState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Li HuDepartment of Stomatology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6217-9710
Qingming TangDepartment of Stomatology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Jinlin SongCollege of Stomatology, Chongqing Medical University & Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & Chongqing Municipal Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Engineering of Higher Education, Chongqing, China. songjinlin@hospital.cqmu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-0224-6640
Bing FangDepartment of Orthodontics, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine & College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Shanghai, China. fangbing@sjtu.edu.cn.
Lili ChenDepartment of Stomatology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China. chenlili1030@hust.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-9965-8990

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The prevalence of Class III malocclusion varies among different countries and regions. The populations from Southeast Asian countries (Chinese and Malaysian) showed the highest prevalence rate of 15.8%, which can seriously affect oral function, facial appearance, and mental health. As anterior crossbite tends to worsen with growth, early orthodontic treatment can harness growth potential to normalize maxillofacial development or reduce skeletal malformation severity, thereby reducing the difficulty and shortening the treatment cycle of later-stage treatment. This is beneficial for the physical and mental growth of children. Therefore, early orthodontic treatment for Class III malocclusion is particularly important. Determining the optimal timing for early orthodontic treatment requires a comprehensive assessment of clinical manifestations, dental age, and skeletal age, and can lead to better results with less effort. Currently, standardized treatment guidelines for early orthodontic treatment of Class III malocclusion are lacking. This review provides a comprehensive summary of the etiology, clinical manifestations, classification, and early orthodontic techniques for Class III malocclusion, along with systematic discussions on selecting early treatment plans. The purpose of this expert consensus is to standardize clinical practices and improve the treatment outcomes of Class III malocclusion through early orthodontic treatment.

Indexed as

Malocclusion, Angle Class IIIOrthodontics, CorrectiveChildConsensusHumans

Identifiers

PMID40164594
PMCPMC11958775

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.