Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40163846›Full record

ArticleJMIR research protocols2025

Examining Quality of Work Life in Atlantic Canadian Long-Term Care Homes: Protocol for a Cross-Sectional Survey Study.

Janice M Keefe, Rose McCloskey, Marilyn J Hodgins, Caitlin McArthur, Adrian MacKenzie, Lori E Weeks, Carole A Estabrooks

Abstract read
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Article in JMIR research protocols, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Janice M KeefeDepartment of Family Studies and Gerontology, Mount Saint Vincent University, Halifax, NS, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-3073-8535
Rose McCloskeyNursing and Health Sciences, University of New Brunswick, Saint John, Saint John, NB, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-3269-732X
Marilyn J HodginsFaculty of Nursing, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7920-3315
Caitlin McArthurDepartment of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-9985-2796
Adrian MacKenzieHealth Workforce Planning, Nova Scotia Department of Health and Wellness, Government of Nova Scotia, Halifax, NS, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-8690-9113
Lori E WeeksSchool of Health Administration, Faculty of Health, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-5334-3320
Carole A EstabrooksFaculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-4753-6510

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Canadian long-term care (LTC) workforce cares for increasingly complex residents. With greater care needs come greater demands. Despite this, LTC staffing and resources are largely unchanged and underresearched over the last decade. The Atlantic provinces are home to the oldest population in Canada, indicating a high need for LTC. The health and well-being of the LTC workforce are critical components of care quality, yet only in Western Canada are such data routinely and systematically collected. Translating Research in Elder Care is a 2-decade research program studying the LTC work environment and has found strong links between the working conditions of LTC staff and resident outcomes. We draw upon their success to generate the evidence needed to understand, support, and manage the LTC workforce in Canada's four Atlantic provinces.

objectiveThis study aims (1) to assess the quality of work life among staff in LTC homes in Atlantic Canada; (2) to examine the effects of the work environment on the quality of work life; and (3) to build capacity for research in the LTC sector in Atlantic Canada among knowledge users, researchers, and trainees. The objective of this paper is to describe the approach needed to examine the quality of work life and health of care staff in LTC homes.

methodsStratified random sampling will be used to recruit homes in Atlantic Canada. The sampling frame was designed to recruit 25% of the LTC homes in each of the 4 provinces with proportional representation by size; ownership model; and, if applicable, region or language. Key outcome variables include measures of mental health and well-being, quality of work life, intention to leave, workplace context, and missed or rushed care. Primary data will be obtained through structured interviews with care aides and web-based surveys from registered nurses, licensed practical nurses, managers, and allied health providers. Eligible participants were from an LTC home with at least 25 residents, 90% of whom were aged 65 years or older, and had worked in the home for at least 3 months. Multivariate analyses include regression analysis for explaining predictors of quality of work-life outcomes and multilevel modeling for more complex relationships of staff outcomes by provinces and LTC home characteristics.

resultsData collection and cleaning are complete as of October 2024 (N=2305). Care aides (n=1338), nurses (n=724), allied health providers (n=154), and managers (n=89) from 53 homes make up the sample. Data analysis is ongoing. Initially, individual reports will present descriptive data for each participating LTC home. Concurrent analysis is planned for publication in peer-reviewed journals.

conclusionsThis peer-reviewed research protocol lays the foundation for a comprehensive analysis of the effects of the work environment on the quality of work life of LTC staff in Atlantic Canada. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): DERR1-10.2196/66338.

Indexed as

Long-Term CareNursing HomesQuality of LifeCanadaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesWorkplaceAtlantic Canadacare staffhealth and well-beingquality of work liferesidential long-term carework environment

Identifiers

PMID40163846
PMCPMC11997533

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.