Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40163799›Full record

ArticleBlood2025

Cyclophosphamide mitigates non-ICANS neurotoxicities following ciltacabtagene autoleucel treatment.

Viktoria Blumenberg, Benjamin R Puliafito, Charlotte E Graham, Mark B Leick, Md Raihan Chowdhury, Maxx King, Deshea L Harris, Noopur S Raje, Andrew R Branagan, Andrew J Yee and 5 more

Abstract readCase ReportsLetter
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Balancing Efficacy and Safety in Multiple Myeloma Patients Receiving B cell Maturation Antigen-Directed CAR T-Cell Therapy.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. The neurotoxic legacy of CAR-T cells: where do we stand?Therapeutic advances in neurological disorders · 2026
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Robust CD4medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Viktoria BlumenbergCellular Immunotherapy Program, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.ORCID 0000-0003-1379-0876
Benjamin R PuliafitoCellular Immunotherapy Program, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.ORCID 0000-0003-3972-6362
Charlotte E GrahamDepartment of Haematology, Comprehensive Cancer Centre, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-7874-7305
Mark B LeickCellular Immunotherapy Program, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.ORCID 0000-0003-3111-0221
Md Raihan ChowdhuryCellular Immunotherapy Program, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.ORCID 0000-0003-1085-1258
Maxx KingCellular Immunotherapy Program, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Deshea L HarrisCellular Immunotherapy Program, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Noopur S RajeCellular Immunotherapy Program, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Andrew R BranaganCellular Immunotherapy Program, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.ORCID 0000-0002-3868-9267
Andrew J YeeCellular Immunotherapy Program, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.ORCID 0000-0003-3623-7491
Diana CirsteaCellular Immunotherapy Program, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.ORCID 0000-0002-5719-581X
Kathleen M E GallagherCellular Immunotherapy Program, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Jörg DietrichCellular Immunotherapy Program, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.ORCID 0000-0001-8291-0136
Marcela V MausCellular Immunotherapy Program, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.ORCID 0000-0002-7578-0393
Matthew J FrigaultCellular Immunotherapy Program, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.ORCID 0000-0002-6774-5694

Funding

Efficacy and immune effects of anakinra prophylaxis for neurologic toxicity and cytokine release syndrome in patients with lymphoma receiving axicabtagene ciloleucelR01CA252940 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI MAUS, MARCELA VALDERRAMA · 2020 to 2024
$3.4M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA252940
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

abstractPotentially fatal non-immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome neurotoxicities (NINTs) after B-cell maturation antigen-targeted chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy have been linked to high CAR T-cell expansion. Cyclophosphamide to ablate CAR T cells is an effective strategy to mitigate steroid-refractory NINTs.

Indexed as

Antigens, CD19CyclophosphamideImmunotherapy, AdoptiveNeurotoxicity SyndromesReceptors, Chimeric AntigenBiological ProductsHumansAntigens, CD19axicabtagene ciloleucelBiological ProductsCyclophosphamideReceptors, Chimeric Antigen

Identifiers

PMID40163799
PMCPMC12782967

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.