Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40163788›Full record

Trial reportAge and ageing2025

Evaluating reliable and clinically significant changes in health outcomes of a mindfulness-based cognitive defusion training program among older adults with mild cognitive impairment: a randomized controlled trial.

Yinxia Ren, Bei Wu, Chenxi Ge, Lulu Shi, Chen Zhang, Mengna Zhu, Dan Zhao, Lina Wang

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Age and ageing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yinxia RenSchool of Medicine, Huzhou Key Laboratory of Precise Prevention and Control of Major Chronic Diseases, Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000, China.
Bei WuRory Meyers College of Nursing, New York University, New York, NY 10010, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6891-244X
Chenxi GeSchool of Nursing and Health Management, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Shanghai 201318, China.
Lulu ShiSchool of Medicine, Huzhou Key Laboratory of Precise Prevention and Control of Major Chronic Diseases, Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000, China.
Chen ZhangDepartment of general medicine, Community Health Service Center of Binhu Street, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000, China.
Mengna ZhuDepartment of general medicine, Community Health Service Center of Binhu Street, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000, China.
Dan ZhaoCentre for Health Management and Policy Research, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China.
Lina WangSchool of Medicine, Huzhou Key Laboratory of Precise Prevention and Control of Major Chronic Diseases, Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000, China.

Funding

China Scholarship Council Foundation 202308330251National Natural Science Foundation of China 71704053Zhejiang Health and Science and Technology Project 2024KY1662
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecognizing perceived stress as a modifiable risk factor, mindfulness-based programs show promise for stress mitigation in older adults with mild cognitive impairment (MCI).

objectiveTo assess the efficacy of a mindfulness-based contextual cognitive defusion training (M-bCCDT) program on perceived stress and other health outcomes, and to examine the reliable and clinically significance of these improvements at individual-level among older adults with MCI.

designA two-arm, assessor-blinded randomized controlled trial. SETTINGS AND

participants102 community-dwelling older adults with MCI.

methodsParticipants were randomly allocated to either a M-bCCDT program (weekly 60-minute sessions for 8 weeks, followed by 12 weeks of unsupervised practice) or health promotion classes. Measures of perceived stress, memory function, global cognitive function, psychomotor speed and mindfulness awareness were collected at baseline (T0), 8-week (T1) and 20-week (T2). Intervention effects were assessed at a group level (Generalized Estimating Equation, GEE) and individual level (Reliable and Clinically Significant Changes, RCSC).

resultsThe M-bCCDT program demonstrated significant interaction effects in perceived stress compared to the wait-list control group by GEE analysis (βT1 = -3.686, 95% CI [-5.397, -1.976]; βT2 = -7.608, 95% CI [-9.387, -5.829]). Furthermore, this program also showed significant efficacy in memory function, psychomotor speed and mindfulness awareness. RCSC indicated that 30 participants (59%) in the intervention group showed statistically significant improvement in perceived stress at 8-week, with 7 (14%) clinically significant. This increased to 38 (75%) with 20 (39%) clinically significant at 20-week. Secondary outcomes also showed statistically and clinically significant improvements over time, but no improvement in global cognitive function at the individual level.

conclusionsThe M-bCCDT program positively impacted perceived stress and mindfulness awareness in older adults with MCI, facilitating the improvements in memory and psychomotor speed, with these benefits sustained for 20 weeks. It offers a systematic approach for community healthcare providers in MCI stress management.

Indexed as

CognitionCognitive DysfunctionMindfulnessStress, PsychologicalAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsFemaleHumansMaleTime FactorsTreatment Outcomecognitive defusionmild cognitive impairmentmindfulness-based interventionsolder peopleperceived stressreliable and clinically significant changes

Identifiers

PMID40163788
PMCPMC11957246

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.