Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40163752›Full record

ArticlePuerto Rico health sciences journal2025

Associations between Tumor Ploidy and Overall Survival in Pediatric Neuroblastoma.

Tyrel R Porter, Emir Rinaldi-Pérez, Marcel Grau-Rodríguez, Lilia Y Kucheryavykh

Abstract read
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Article in Puerto Rico health sciences journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tyrel R PorterDepartment of Biochemistry, Universidad Central del Caribe, Bayamon, Puerto Rico.
Emir Rinaldi-PérezDepartment of Biochemistry, Universidad Central del Caribe, Bayamon, Puerto Rico.
Marcel Grau-RodríguezSchool of Medicine, Universidad Central del Caribe, Bayamon, Puerto Rico.
Lilia Y KucheryavykhDepartment of Biochemistry, Universidad Central del Caribe, Bayamon, Puerto Rico.

Funding

Pyk2 inhibition mitigates immunosuppressive environment and enhances therapeutic response to immune checkpoint inhibitors in GBMR16GM153522 · NIGMS · UNIVERSIDAD CENTRAL DEL CARIBE · PI Lilia Kucheryavykh · 2024 to 2026
$393k
Pyk2 regulates extracellular vesicles release in GBM cells and modulates activation of tumor infiltrating myeloid cellsR15CA287203 · NCI · UNIVERSIDAD CENTRAL DEL CARIBE · PI KUCHERYAVYKH, LILIA · 2024 to 2024
$382k
NCI NIH HHS R15 CA287203NIGMS NIH HHS R16 GM153522
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the relationships between pediatric neuroblastoma outcomes, tumor ploidy, and ethnicity, focusing on disparities in overall survival (OS) while also accounting for race and ethnicity.

methodsClinical and tumor ploidy data for 63 Hispanic White, 561 non-Hispanic White, and 86 non-Hispanic Black patients were obtained from cBioPortal for Cancer Genomics (TARGET [Therapeutically Applicable Research to Generate Effective Treatments], 2018). Kaplan Meier survival curves were analyzed using log-rank and Gehan-Breslow Wilcoxon tests. Hazard ratios (HR) with 95% CIs were calculated using the Mantel-Haenszel method. Associations between ethnicity and tumor ploidy were assessed using the chi-square test.

resultsSignificant differences in overall survival (OS) were observed between White patients who self-identified as Hispanic and those who identified as non Hispanic, with Hispanic patients exhibiting worse outcomes. (P = .0076, HR = 1.907, 95% CI: 1.187-3.062). Median survival for Hispanic patients was 94 months but was undefined for non-Hispanic patients. Diploid tumors were associated with worse outcomes than hyperdiploid tumors were (P < .0001, HR = 2.291, 95% CI: 1.689-3.109). The chi square test revealed a significant association between ethnicity and tumor ploidy (χ2 = 4.220, P = .0400), with non-Hispanic patients having a higher proportion of hyperdiploid tumors (66.99%) than Hispanic patients (53.97%).

conclusionHispanic White patients with neuroblastoma had lower OS than did non-Hispanic White patients, partly due to the former having a higher proportion of diploid tumors. These findings highlight the importance of considering ethnicity and tumor ploidy in risk stratification and treatment strategies.

Indexed as

NeuroblastomaPloidiesAdolescentBlack or African AmericanChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansInfantKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleSurvival RateWhiteDNA ploidyNeuroblastomaPediatric

Identifiers

PMID40163752
PMCPMC12558111

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