Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40163552›Full record

ReviewThe Journal of physiology2025

Hypertension, blood-brain barrier disruption and changes in intracranial pressure.

Eduardo Colombari, Vinícia Campana Biancardi, Débora Simões Almeida Colombari, Pedro Lourenço Katayama, Fernanda de Campos de Medeiros, Andrew Vieira Aitken, Carlos Henrique Xavier, Gustavo Rodrigues Pedrino, Denis E Bragin

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Journal of physiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Impaired Intracranial Compliance: A New Hypertension-Mediated Brain Organ Damage?High blood pressure & cardiovascular prevention : the official journal of the Italian Society of Hypertension · 2026
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  11. The association between enlarged perivascular spaces and muscle sympathetic nerve activity in normotensive and hypertensive humans.Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Eduardo ColombariDepartment of Physiology and Pathology, School of Dentistry of Araraquara, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Araraquara, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-1395-4036
Vinícia Campana BiancardiDepartment of Anatomy, Physiology and Pharmacology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7301-1702
Débora Simões Almeida ColombariDepartment of Physiology and Pathology, School of Dentistry of Araraquara, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Araraquara, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-4331-0271
Pedro Lourenço KatayamaDepartment of Physiology and Pathology, School of Dentistry of Araraquara, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Araraquara, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-5641-7305
Fernanda de Campos de MedeirosDepartment of Physiology and Pathology, School of Dentistry of Araraquara, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Araraquara, São Paulo, Brazil.
Andrew Vieira AitkenDepartment of Anatomy, Physiology and Pharmacology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9229-9369
Carlos Henrique XavierDepartment of Physiological Science, Biological Science Institute, Federal University of Goiás, Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-4006-8213
Gustavo Rodrigues PedrinoDepartment of Physiological Science, Biological Science Institute, Federal University of Goiás, Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-0488-5400
Denis E BraginLovelace Biomedical Research Institute, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4894-0061

Funding

University of New Mexico (UNM) Center for Brain Recovery and RepairP20GM109089 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HEALTH SCIS CTR · PI SHUTTLEWORTH, CLAUDE W · 2015 to 2024
$22.7M
Brain Injury Treatment by Modulation of Hemodynamics With Blood Soluble Drag Reducing MoleculesR01NS112808 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HEALTH SCIS CTR · PI BRAGIN, DENIS E. · 2019 to 2023
$2.1M
Stroke Treatment by Modulation of Hemodynamics with Drag Reducing MoleculesR21NS091600 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HEALTH SCIS CTR · PI BRAGIN, DENIS E. · 2015 to 2016
$423k
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) 443257/2023-0Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP) 2019/24154-3NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM109089NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS112808NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS091600
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intracranial pressure (ICP) is pressure within the cranium, between 5 and 15 mmHg in a normal brain, and is influenced by the dynamic balance between brain tissue, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and cerebral blood volume. ICP is vital for cerebral health, impacting outcomes in various neurological conditions. Disruptions, such as cerebral haemorrhage, hydrocephalus and malignant hypertension, can lead to elevated ICP, a dangerous condition known as intracranial hypertension (IH). Systemic hypertension significantly impacts cerebral health by causing microvascular damage, dysfunction of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and impairment of intracranial compliance (ICC). This increases the risk of IH), cerebral ischaemia, neuroinflammation and lacunar infarction, further worsening neurological dysfunction. This review describes the complex relationship between hypertension and ICP regulation, focusing on the mechanisms underlying ICP and ICC adjustments in hypertensive conditions and emphasizing the role of BBB integrity and cerebral blood flow (CBF) dynamics. It discusses how the sympathetic output might change the regulation of CBF and the maintenance of ICP, highlighting how hypertensive conditions can impair this mechanism, increasing the risk of cerebral ischaemia. The neurovascular unit, including astrocytes and microglia, plays a significant role in this process, contributing to IH in hypertensive patients. Understanding the effects of hypertension on ICP and ICC could lead to therapies aimed at preserving BBB integrity, reducing inflammation and improving cerebral compliance, potentially preventing brain dysfunction and reducing stroke risk in hypertensive patients. This review underscores the need for early detection and intervention to mitigate the severe consequences of uncontrolled hypertension on cerebral health.

Indexed as

Blood-Brain BarrierHypertensionIntracranial HypertensionIntracranial PressureAnimalsCerebrovascular CirculationHumansarterial hypertensionautonomic dysfunctionblood–brain barriercerebral blood flowcerebrovascular disordersintracranial complianceneuroinflammation

Identifiers

PMID40163552
PMCPMC12453937

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.