Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40163481›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2025

Evaluating the spillover effects of the Sugira Muryango home-visiting intervention on temperament of children aged (0.3-3years) exposed to domestic violence: A cluster randomized controlled trial.

Theodat Siboyintore, Jeanne Marie Ntete, Jean Mutabaruka, Theresa Betancourt, Sarah Jensen, Vincent Sezibera

RetractedAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Theodat SiboyintoreDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.ORCID 0009-0007-3285-339X
Jeanne Marie NteteDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.
Jean MutabarukaDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.
Theresa BetancourtBoston College School of Social Work, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Sarah JensenBoston College School of Social Work, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Vincent SeziberaDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDomestic violence, intimate partner violence, and violence against children and women adversely affect children's well-being. The Sugira Muryango Program (SM) in Rwanda, a home-visiting intervention, aimed to to improve caregiving practices and family dynamics, may also have potential indirect effects on children's temperament.

objectivesThis study assesses the impact of SM on the temperament of younger children whose families benefited from the intervention, comparing their temperament with those under usual care.

methodsThis study utilized a spillover effect cohort design, focusing on 247 younger siblings of children enrolled in the Sugira Muryango Program (SM) to assess potential spillover effects of the intervention. The temperament of these siblings was measured using the Infant Behavior Questionnaire-Revised Short Form, which was translated into native language of the respondents. Multiple linear regression analysis was performed using SPSS version 29, with the treatment group (SM vs. UC) as the main predictor and temperament as the dependent variable.

resultsThe analysis showed no statistically significant differences in key temperament traits such as surgency, negative emotionality, and orienting capacity between the intervention and control groups. The findings indicated that changes in surgency (B =  1.984, t =  1.183, p =  0.24), negative emotionality (B =  -1.657, t =  -0.915, p =  0.36), and orienting capacity (B =  0.551, t =  0.313, p =  0.75) were not significant.

conclusionThe results suggest that SM had limited spillover effects on the temperament traits of younger siblings. Given that the intervention was primarily designed to improve broader family dynamics rather than directly impact child temperament, these findings highlight the importance of focusing on direct intervention strategies aimed explicitly at the target child population. Future research should align with the theory of change by examining caregiver-related outcomes, such as parenting practices and mental health, which may influence child temperament. Additionally, considering potential external factors like the COVID-19 pandemic may have influenced the effectiveness of the intervention.

Indexed as

Domestic ViolenceHouse CallsTemperamentChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMaleRwandaSiblings

Identifiers

PMID40163481
PMCPMC11957305

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.