Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40163452›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2025

A randomized, controlled trial of a web-based tailored intervention to increase human papillomavirus vaccination among people living with HIV/AIDS.

Kaliane Caldas de Brito, Miralba Freire de Carvalho Ribeiro da Silva, Cristiane Wanderley Cardoso, Luciano Kalabric Silva, Ricardo Khouri, Antônio Eduardo de Albuquerque Junior, Nelzair Araújo Vianna, Maria da Conceição Chagas de Almeida, Edson Duarte Moreira Junior

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Kaliane Caldas de BritoGonçalo Moniz Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Brazilian Ministry of Health, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-9384-0011
Miralba Freire de Carvalho Ribeiro da SilvaAssistência e Pesquisa, Centro Estadual Especializado em Diagnóstico, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
Cristiane Wanderley CardosoSecretaria Municipal da Saúde, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
Luciano Kalabric SilvaGonçalo Moniz Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Brazilian Ministry of Health, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
Ricardo KhouriGonçalo Moniz Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Brazilian Ministry of Health, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
Antônio Eduardo de Albuquerque JuniorGonçalo Moniz Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Brazilian Ministry of Health, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-4128-4666
Nelzair Araújo ViannaGonçalo Moniz Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Brazilian Ministry of Health, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
Maria da Conceição Chagas de AlmeidaGonçalo Moniz Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Brazilian Ministry of Health, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
Edson Duarte Moreira JuniorGonçalo Moniz Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Brazilian Ministry of Health, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-7081-8348

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHuman papillomavirus (HPV) causes several cancers that disproportionally affect people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWH) yet there is a paucity of research on interventions to foster HPV vaccine use in this population. We sought to evaluate the efficacy of a web-based, tailored intervention (e-HPV) to promote HPV vaccination among PLWH.

methodsThis is a randomized controlled trial with PLWH aged 18 to 45 years. Participants were recruited between January and June 2022 and randomized into two groups: experimental group (e-HPV), which received information about HPV and the HPV vaccine, based on the Protection Motivation Theory and control group, who received a clipping of information from the page maintained by the Ministry of Health dedicated to informing the population about HPV and the HPV vaccine. The primary and secondary outcomes were the percentage of PLWH willing to get HPV vaccine and HPV vaccine initiation (i.e., receipt of any doses by PLWH), respectively.

resultsA total of 654 individuals were randomly allocated: 327 in the e-HPV and 327 in the control group. The average age was 29.7 years, the majority were men (71.4%), black or mixed race (63.2%). The intention to get vaccinated against HPV was approximately twice as high among participants in the e-HPV vs. control group (OR = 2.0, 95% CI: 1.3-3.4; p < 0.003), and HPV vaccine initiation was also significantly more common among participants in the e-HPV group (OR = 2.1, 95% CI: 1.1-4.0; p = 0.03). Belief in the effectiveness of the HPV vaccine, risk perception and the severity of an HPV infection were the reasons most reported by participants intending to get HPV vaccination.

conclusionsThe intervention was acceptable and efficacious in increasing HPV vaccination among PLWH. Future studies are warranted to optimize and disseminate the e-HPV intervention to settings providing services to PLWH.

trial registrationBrazilian Clinical Trials Registry RBR-557mbvy.

Indexed as

Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeHIV InfectionsInternet-Based InterventionPapillomavirus InfectionsPapillomavirus VaccinesVaccinationAdolescentAdultFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHuman Papillomavirus VirusesHumansInternetMaleMiddle AgedPatient Acceptance of Health CarePapillomavirus Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID40163452
PMCPMC11957270

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.