ArticleAnnals of intensive care2025
Time-dependent effects of prone position on ventilation-perfusion matching assessed by electrical impedance tomography in patients with COVID-19 ARDS: sub-analysis of a prospective physiological study.
Article in Annals of intensive care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04725227 (Determine the Effect of Prone Positioning on Lung Ventilation and Perfusion Distribution in Adults With Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome by Electrical Impedance Tomography), which is not on this map. Cited by 7 papers.
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The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Determine the Effect of Prone Positioning on Lung Ventilation and Perfusion Distribution in Adults With Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome by Electrical Impedance Tomography
Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed.
- EIT in ARDS: what we know and what we still do not.Intensive care medicine · 2026Article
- EIT-assessed ventilation-perfusion responses to prone positioning and inhaled nitric oxide in mechanically ventilated COVID-19-related ARDS: a prospective sequential study.Journal of intensive care · 2026Article
- Associations between perioperative lung ultrasound score and postoperative pulmonary complications in patients with skull base tumor resection: a retrospective single-center cohort study.BMC anesthesiology · 2026Article
- Ventilation/perfusion mismatch measured by electrical impedance tomography at the bedside: potentialities and challenges.Intensive care medicine · 2026Review
- Lung electrical impedance tomography during positioning, weaning and chest physiotherapy in mechanically ventilated critically ill patients: a narrative review.Annals of intensive care · 2025Review
- Abdominal wall hematoma after prone ventilation during postpartum VV-ECMO: a case report and systematic review.Frontiers in medicine · 2025Article
- Electrical impedance tomography to guide mechanical ventilation for asymmetrical lung injury: a case report.Frontiers in medicine · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundProne positioning (PP) has been shown to improve oxygenation in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS); with a focus on its early physiological effects. However, the time-dependent effects of PP on ventilation-perfusion (V/Q) matching have not been fully investigated. In this study we aimed to investigate the longitudinal effects of PP on regional V/Q matching and the distribution of ventilation and perfusion in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)-associated ARDS.
methodsThis study analyzed patients with COVID-19 ARDS who were mechanically ventilated and underwent their first PP treatment. V/Q mismatching was assessed using electrical impedance tomography (EIT). At five intervals during the initial PP session PaO
resultsIn this study eighteen COVID-19 ARDS patients were enrolled. In comparison with SP, PP led to significant improvements in oxygenation, with PaO
conclusionsIn COVID-19-induced ARDS patients, prone positioning initially improves oxygenation and V/Q matching by enhancing ventilation distribution and decreasing low V/Q (%). Over time, perfusion changes further improve V/Q matching, but these benefits diminish once the patient returns to the supine position, leading to increased V/Q mismatch. Trial registration Clinical Trials.gov, NCT04725227. Registered 25 January 2021, https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04725227?cond=NCT04725227&rank=1.
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