Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40163254›Full record

SynthesisJournal of epidemiology and global health2025

Magnitude of Health Care Associated Infections and its Clinical Predictors in Ethiopia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Alemu Gedefie, Fanos Yeshanew Ayele, Fekadeselassie Belege Getaneh, Aznamariyam Ayres, Amare Muche, Asressie Molla, Shambel Wodajo

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of epidemiology and global health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Alemu GedefieDepartment of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wollo University, P.O.BOX: 1145, Dessie, Ethiopia. alemugedefie@gmail.com.
Fanos Yeshanew AyeleDepartment of Public Health, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia.
Fekadeselassie Belege GetanehDepartment of Pediatrics, School of Nursing and Mid-Wifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia.
Aznamariyam AyresDepartment of Public Health, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia.
Amare MucheDepartment of Public Health, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia.
Asressie MollaDepartment of Public Health, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia.
Shambel WodajoDepartment of Public Health, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHealth care-acquired infections (HCAIs) are the growing global public health problems facing today requiring an immediate collaborative action of stockholders to be prevented and controlled. Thus, this study was aimed to assess the magnitude and clinical related factors of HCAIs in Ethiopia.

methodsArticles were extensively searched in bibliographic databases and grey literatures using entry terms or phrases. Studies meeting eligibility criteria was extracted in Ms excel and exported in to STATA version 17 software for statistical analysis. A random-effect model was used to compute the pooled magnitude of HCAIs using meta-prop. The heterogeneity was quantified by using the I

resultOf the 1707 studies identified, 33 studies were selected for meta-analysis of magnitude of HCAIs. The overall pooled prevalence of HCAIs in Ethiopia was 37% (95% CI: 27.0-47.0%). The predominant bacterial aetiologies were E. coli. There was no single study effect and publication bias. Diabetes mellitus, comorbidities, contaminated wound, history of UTI and history of admission in ICU were statistically significant clinical predictors of HCAIs.

conclusionthe pooled prevalence of HCAIs have alarmingly increased which underscores the importance of implementation of personalized infection prevention and control approach which identifies patients at risk of HCAIs from the point of admission maximizes the potential for prevention of HCAIs.

Indexed as

Cross InfectionEthiopiaHumansPrevalenceRisk FactorsBacterial infectionsClinical predictorsEthiopiaHCAIsSystematic review and meta analysis

Identifiers

PMID40163254
PMCPMC11958885

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.