Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40163077›Full record

ArticleThe journal of spinal cord medicine2026

Occupational balance and caregiver burden among caregivers of individuals with spinal cord injuries.

Asma Hemmati Qaracheh, Mahnaz Hejazi-Shirmard, Alireza Akbarzadeh Baghban, Mehdi Rezaee

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Article in The journal of spinal cord medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Asma Hemmati QarachehDepartment of Occupational Therapy, School of Rehabilitation, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mahnaz Hejazi-ShirmardDepartment of Occupational Therapy, School of Rehabilitation, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Alireza Akbarzadeh BaghbanProteomics Research Center, Department of Biostatistics, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mehdi RezaeeDepartment of Occupational Therapy, School of Rehabilitation, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo investigate the occupational balance, caregiver burden, and factors affecting them in caregivers of individuals with spinal cord injuries in Iran.

designA cross-sectional study with multiple linear regression analyses to specify factors related to occupational balance and caregiver burden. SETTINGS: Community-dwelling individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI).

participantsA convenience sample of 84 individuals with SCI.

interventionsNot applicable. MEASURES: The Occupational Balance Questionnaire-11, Caregiver Burden Scale (CBS), and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) were used to assess the occupational balance, caregiver burden, and stress/anxiety levels of the caregivers, respectively. Functional independence, anxiety/depression levels, and the participants' ability for self-management were evaluated using the Barthel index, HADS, Partners In Health (PIH), and Patient Activation Measure (PAM), respectively.

resultsThere was a positive and significant correlation between the self-management skills of the participants and their independence in daily activities with their caregivers' occupational balance. A negative and significant correlation was found between the individuals' self-management skills and their independence in daily activities with caregiver burden. In addition, a significant correlation existed between the anxiety and depression of the participants and their caregivers with occupational balance and caregiver burden. Finally, there was a negative and significant correlation between occupational balance and caregiver burden (P

conclusionThis study demonstrated that factors such as participants' self-management skills, their independence in daily activities, and the level of anxiety and depression in participants and caregivers affect the occupational balance and burden experienced by caregivers of individuals with SCIs.

Indexed as

Caregiver BurdenCaregiversCost of IllnessSpinal Cord InjuriesWork-Life BalanceActivities of Daily LivingAdultAgedAnxietyCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansIranMaleMiddle AgedCaregiver burdenCaregiversOccupational balanceQuality of lifeSpinal cord injuries

Identifiers

PMID40163077
PMCPMC12931357

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.