Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40162947›Full record

ArticleJACC. Asia2025

Echocardiographic Features of Wild-Type Transthyretin Cardiac Amyloidosis From J-Case: Multicenter Survey in Japan.

Shuichi Kitada, Yu Kawada, Yasuhiro Shintani, Junki Yamamoto, Shohei Kikuchi, Hiroki Usuku, Kenichi Tsujita, Yuri Ochi, Toru Kubo, Hirohiko Motoki and 4 more

Abstract read
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Article in JACC. Asia, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Shuichi KitadaDepartment of Cardiology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan. Electronic address: s1kitada0905@gmail.com.
Yu KawadaDepartment of Cardiology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan.
Yasuhiro ShintaniDepartment of Cardiology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan.
Junki YamamotoDepartment of Cardiology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan.
Shohei KikuchiDepartment of Cardiology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan.
Hiroki UsukuDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Kenichi TsujitaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Yuri OchiDepartment of Cardiology and Geriatrics, Kochi Medical School, Kochi University, Kochi, Japan.
Toru KuboDepartment of Cardiology and Geriatrics, Kochi Medical School, Kochi University, Kochi, Japan.
Hirohiko MotokiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan.
Hiroyuki IwanoDivision of Cardiology, Teine Keijinkai Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.
Takatomo WatanabeDepartment of Cardiology, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu, Japan.
Nobuyuki OhteDepartment of Cardiology, Nagoya City University East Medical Center, Nagoya, Japan.
Yoshihiro SeoDepartment of Cardiology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWild-type transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis (ATTRwt-CA) occurs at a high prevalence in older patients with left ventricular (LV) hypertrophy. However, detecting ATTRwt-CA using echocardiography is challenging.

objectivesThis study identified echocardiographic findings characterizing ATTRwt-CA compared with monoclonal immunoglobulin light chain cardiac amyloidosis (CA) and hereditary transthyretin CA.

methodsWe conducted a multicenter, retrospective study on the echocardiographic findings characterizing ATTRwt-CA. J-CASE (Japan Cardiac Amyloidosis Survey of typical Echocardiographic findings) analyzed echocardiographic data in 311 patients with histologically proven amyloid deposition in the myocardium and diagnosis of transthyretin CA or monoclonal immunoglobulin light chain CA.

resultsAmong the cohort, 172 patients (55.3%) were diagnosed with ATTRwt-CA. A multiple discriminant analysis revealed that LV hypertrophy with a more extensive LV mass index but relatively modest interventricular septum thickening and enlargement of maximal papillary muscle diameter were significant echocardiographic findings characterizing ATTRwt-CA. In addition to the patient backgrounds such as advanced age, male sex, concomitant diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia, carpal tunnel syndrome, and paroxysmal atrial fibrillation, the discriminant model, including these echocardiographic findings showed significant discriminant power of ATTRwt-CA from the other subtypes (83.8% accuracy with 86.0% positive predictive value and 81.4% negative predictive value, when the sensitivity and specificity are at their maximum values of the model).

conclusionsIn the J-CASE data set, LV hypertrophy with a more extensive LV mass index but relatively modest interventricular septum thickening and enlargement of papillary muscle diameter significantly characterized ATTRwt-CA. These findings may lead to more accurate screening echocardiography for diagnosing ATTRwt-CA and motivate the subsequent comprehensive clinical diagnostic process, including multimodality imaging.

Indexed as

diagnosisechocardiographywild-type transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis

Identifiers

PMID40162947
PMCPMC12081273

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