Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40162894›Full record

ArticleJournal of primary care & community health

Clinical Outcomes of Switching U-100 Intermediate or Basal Insulin to U-200 Insulin Degludec or U-300 Insulin Glargine.

Natalie Rosario, Cami Hunger, Allison Pettijohn, K'bria Whaley, Andrea Pabon, Valeria Hohl, Bernadette Asias-Dinh, Jodie Gee, Joshua Wollen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of primary care & community health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Natalie RosarioUniversity of Houston College of Pharmacy, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9965-0956
Cami HungerUniversity of Houston College of Pharmacy, Houston, TX, USA.
Allison PettijohnUniversity of Houston College of Pharmacy, Houston, TX, USA.
K'bria WhaleyUniversity of Houston College of Pharmacy, Houston, TX, USA.
Andrea PabonUniversity of Houston College of Pharmacy, Houston, TX, USA.
Valeria HohlUniversity of Houston College of Pharmacy, Houston, TX, USA.
Bernadette Asias-DinhUniversity of Houston College of Pharmacy, Houston, TX, USA.
Jodie GeeUniversity of Houston College of Pharmacy, Houston, TX, USA.
Joshua WollenUniversity of Houston College of Pharmacy, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3944-4875

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionBasal and intermediate insulin is available as U-100 (glargine, determir, NPH) or ultra-long-acting (ULA) U-200 (degludec) or U-300 (glargine). Insulins may be substituted with other insulin formulations based on financial factors, formulary preferences, patient preference, and patient response.

objectiveEvaluate the impact on total daily dose of insulin when switching from an intermediate or basal U-100 to a ULA insulin.

methodsA single-center retrospective chart review was performed at a federally qualified health center. Patients switched from a U-100 intermediate or basal insulin to a U-200 degludec or U-300 glargine ULA insulin from 2019 to March 2024 were assessed. Clinical measures assessed were initial intermediate or basal insulin total daily dose, ULA insulin total daily dose at time of switch, at 1, 3, and 6 months, and change in HgbA1c, BMI, and weight.

resultsWhen switched from a U-100 to a U-200 or U-300 insulin (

conclusionPatients switched from a U-100 basal insulin may utilize a lower total daily dose of a ULA insulin and experience reductions in HgbA1c, BMI, and weight.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Drug SubstitutionHypoglycemic AgentsInsulin GlargineInsulin, Long-ActingAdultAgedBody Mass IndexFemaleGlycated HemoglobinHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesGlycated HemoglobinHypoglycemic Agentsinsulin degludecInsulin GlargineInsulin, Long-Actingdiabetes mellitusinsulin glarginelong-acting insulinultra long-acting insulin

Identifiers

PMID40162894
PMCPMC11960159

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.