Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40162882›Full record

ArticleDemography2025

An Overlapping Cohorts Perspective of Lifespan Inequality.

Héctor Pifarré I Arolas, José Andrade, Mikko Myrskylä

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Demography, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Héctor Pifarré I ArolasLa Follette School of Public Affairs, Center for Demography and Ecology, and Center for Demography of Health and Aging, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6056-3636
José AndradeMax Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany.ORCID 0009-0003-5796-6893
Mikko MyrskyläMax Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4995-027X

Funding

Statistical Data Enclave CoreP30AG017266 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Michal Engelman · 1999 to 2026
$17.0M
Identifying the Causes of the Stagnation in National U.S. Cardiovascular Disease MortalityR01AG075208 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI NEIL MEHTA · 2023 to 2026
$1.5M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG017266NIA NIH HHS R01 AG075208
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A growing literature investigates the levels, trends, causes, and effects of lifespan inequality. This work is typically based on measures that combine partial cohort histories into a synthetic cohort, most frequently in a period life table, or focus on single (completed) cohort analysis. We introduce a new cohort-based method-the overlapping cohorts perspective-that preserves individual cohort histories and aggregates them in a population-level measure. We apply these new methods to describe levels and trends in lifespan inequality and to assess temporary and permanent mortality changes in several case studies, including the surge of violent deaths in Colombia in the 1990s and 2000s and cause-deleted exercises for top mortality causes such as cardiovascular diseases and cancer. The results from our approach differ from those of existing methods in the timing, trends, and levels of the impact of these mortality developments on lifespan inequality, bringing new insights to the study of lifespan inequality.

Indexed as

Health Status DisparitiesLife ExpectancyMortalityAdultAgedCardiovascular DiseasesCause of DeathCohort StudiesColombiaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsSocioeconomic FactorsViolenceAge-at-death distributionLifespan inequalityLife tableOverlapping cohorts

Identifiers

PMID40162882
PMCPMC12951326

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.