Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40162699›Full record

ArticleScandinavian journal of public health2026

Payment problems and suicide: life under financial strain.

Carla L Hughes, Åsmund Hermansen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scandinavian journal of public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Carla L HughesNational Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention (NSSF), University of Oslo (UiO), Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-2206-6142
Åsmund HermansenDepartment of Social Work, Child Welfare, and Social Policy, OsloMet, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-0826-0689

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsSuicide deaths are often linked to impulsivity during moments of crisis, such as financial difficulties, relationship breakdowns and poor health. For individuals experiencing financial problems, risk factors for suicide can commonly include circumstances surrounding payment problems, including unemployment, divorce, low education and low income mediated by debt.

methodsIn this study, we investigate the impact of payment problems on suicide in Norway using a spline-based parametric survival analysis, with suicide as the outcome variable. With access to high quality Norwegian register data and unique information on payment problems, defined as deductions in wages or benefits, we investigated suicide amongst the entire adult Norwegian population over an 11-year period (2008-2018).

resultsWe found that the prevalence of payment problems among the Norwegian population between 2009 and 2018 was associated with a higher risk of suicide for both males and females. Despite the greater proportion of suicide occurring amongst males both globally and in Norway, we found that women experiencing financial hardship had a relatively higher suicide risk when adjusted for demographic variables than their male counterparts.

conclusions

Indexed as

Financial StressSuicideAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNorwayRisk FactorsYoung AdultdebtPayment problemsstresssuicide

Identifiers

PMID40162699
PMCPMC13323927

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.