Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40162549›Full record

ArticleClinical and translational medicine2025

Transitional CXCL14

Weijiao Xu, Haitang Yang, Ke Xu, Anshun Zhu, Sean R R Hall, Yunxuan Jia, Baicheng Zhao, Enshuo Zhang, Gang Liu, Jianlin Xu and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and translational medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Cytokines and cancer-associated fibroblasts.Journal of hematology & oncology · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
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  10. Article
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  12. Article
  13. Transitional CXCL14Clinical and translational medicine · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Weijiao XuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Haitang YangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Ke XuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Anshun ZhuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Sean R R HallDepartment of General Thoracic Surgery, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, Bern, Switzerland.
Yunxuan JiaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Baicheng ZhaoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Enshuo ZhangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Gang LiuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Jianlin XuDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Thomas M MartiDepartment of General Thoracic Surgery, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, Bern, Switzerland.
Ren-Wang PengDepartment of General Thoracic Surgery, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, Bern, Switzerland.
Patrick DornDepartment of General Thoracic Surgery, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, Bern, Switzerland.
Yongliang NiuDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, No. 2 People`s Hospital of Fuyang City, Fuyang Infectious Disease Clinical College of Anhui Medical University, Fuyang, China.
Xufeng PanDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yajuan ZhangShanghai Institute of Thoracic Oncology, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Feng YaoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9635-9581

Funding

Basic Foundation Program for Youth of Shanghai Chest Hospital 2020YNTCM03Basic Foundation Program for Youth of Shanghai Chest Hospital 2021YNJCQ2excellent talent program of Shanghai Chest HospitalMedical and Engineering Cross-disciplinary Project 24X010301595Medical and Engineering Cross-disciplinary Project YG2024QNA51National Natural Science Foundation of China 82202925National Natural Science Foundation of China 82373059Shanghai Pujiang Program 22PJD068
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe heterogeneity of cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) has become a crucial focus in understanding cancer biology and treatment response, revealing distinct subpopulations with specific roles in tumor pathobiology. CAFs have also been shown to promote resistance in lung cancer cells to epidermal growth factor receptor-tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR-TKIs). However, the specific CAF subsets responsible for driving tumor advancement and resistance to EGFR-TKIs in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) remain poorly understood.

methodsWe integrate multiple scRNA-seq datasets to identify cell subclusters most relevant to tumor stage, patient survival, and EGFR-TKIs response. Additionally, in vitro and in vivo experiments, clinical tissue sample immunohistochemistry and patient plasma ELISA experiments are performed to validate key findings in independent LUAD cohorts.

resultsBy analyzing multiple scRNA-seq and spatial transcriptomic datasets, we identified a unique subset of CXCL14+ myofibroblastic CAFs (myCAFs), emerging during the early differentiation phase of pan-cancer invasiveness-associated THBS2⁺ POSTN⁺ COL11A1⁺ myCAFs. Notably, plasma levels of CXCL14 in LUAD patients correlate significantly with tumor stage. Mechanistically, this subset enhances tumor aggressiveness through epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition and angiogenesis. Among standard treatment regimens, transitional CXCL14+ myCAFs specifically confer resistance to EGFR-TKIs, while showing no significant impact on chemotherapy or immunotherapy outcomes. Through a pharmacological screen of FDA-approved drugs, we identified Filgotinib as an effective agent to counteract the EGFR-TKIs resistance conferred by this CAF subset.

conclusionsIn summary, our study highlights the role of the differentiated stage from transitional CXCL14+ myCAFs to invasiveness-associated myCAFs in driving tumor progression and therapy resistance in LUAD, positioning Filgotinib as a promising targeted therapy for this process. These insights may enhance patient stratification and inform precision treatment strategies in LUAD. KEY POINTS: Single-cell analysis identifies transitional CXCL14

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAdenocarcinoma of LungCancer-Associated FibroblastsChemokines, CXCDrug Resistance, NeoplasmLung NeoplasmsProtein Kinase InhibitorsAnimalsCell Line, TumorErbB ReceptorsHumansMiceNeoplasm MetastasisChemokines, CXCErbB ReceptorsProtein Kinase Inhibitorscancer‐associated fibroblastsEGFR‐TKIsheterogeneitylung adenocarcinomametastasissurvival

Identifiers

PMID40162549
PMCPMC11955843

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.