Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40162353›Full record

ReviewIndian journal of dermatology

Comparison of the Efficacy of Intradermal Tranexamic Acid and Topical Triple Combination Modification in Decreasing the Severity Score of Melasma: A Meta-analysis.

Anindia Indraswari, Diah Mira Indramaya, Maylita Sari, Budi Utomo, Evy Ervianti, Trisniartami Setyaningrum, Astindari Astindari, Menul Ayu Umborowati

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Indian journal of dermatology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Anindia IndraswariFrom the Department of Dermatology and Venerology, Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University/Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Diah Mira IndramayaFrom the Department of Dermatology and Venerology, Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University/Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Maylita SariFrom the Department of Dermatology and Venerology, Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University/Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Budi UtomoDepartment of Public Health Science and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Evy ErviantiFrom the Department of Dermatology and Venerology, Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University/Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Trisniartami SetyaningrumFrom the Department of Dermatology and Venerology, Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University/Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Astindari AstindariFrom the Department of Dermatology and Venerology, Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University/Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Menul Ayu UmborowatiFrom the Department of Dermatology and Venerology, Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University/Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Melasma is a symmetrical chronic hypermelanosis that affects the skin of the face, characterised by brownish patches with uneven margins, particularly in areas regularly exposed to sunlight. Although topical triple combination modifications are good first-line therapy for melasma, they have a wide range of negative effects. Consequently, new effective treatments with fewer side effects are required. It has been observed that intradermal tranexamic acid (TA) has low adverse effects and a good therapeutic response in treating melasma. This study aimed to assess the degree of the melasma area and severity index in patients treated with topical triple combination modifications and intradermal tranexamic acid therapy. Electronic databases were searched for relevant articles based on predetermined eligibility requirements. The statistical analysis was conducted using the Review Manager (RevMan) v5.4 software. Randomized controlled trials were used in designing three investigations with a total of 184 patients. After intervention, there was a significant difference in the MASI score between the intradermal tranexamic acid group and the modified topical triple combination group, with a mean difference (MD) of -0.81 (95% CI [-1.05, -0.57]), a combined result of 6.54 with

Indexed as

Intradermal tranexamic acidKligman’s formulaMASImelasmamelasma severity scoretopical triple combination modifications

Identifiers

PMID40162353
PMCPMC11952708

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.