Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40162240›Full record

ArticlemedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences2025

Viral introductions and return to baseline sexual behaviors maintain low-level mpox incidence in Los Angeles County, USA, 2023-2024.

Miguel I Paredes, Citina Liang, Sze-Chuan Suen, Ian W Holloway, Jacob M Garrigues, Nicole M Green, Trevor Bedford, Nicola F Müller, Joseph Osmundson

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Miguel I ParedesVaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9712-1663
Citina LiangDaniel J. Epstein Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, University of Southern California Viterbi School of Engineering, Los Angeles, United States.
Sze-Chuan SuenDaniel J. Epstein Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, University of Southern California Viterbi School of Engineering, Los Angeles, United States.
Ian W HollowaySchool of Nursing, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, United States.
Jacob M GarriguesLos Angeles County Department of Public Health, Los Angeles, United States.
Nicole M GreenLos Angeles County Department of Public Health, Los Angeles, United States.
Trevor BedfordVaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, United States.
Nicola F MüllerDivision of HIV, Infectious Diseases & Global Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, United States.
Joseph OsmundsonDepartment of Biology, New York University, New York, United States.

Funding

Real-time tracking of virus evolution for vaccine strain selection and epidemiological investigationR35GM119774 · NIGMS · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI BEDFORD, TREVOR BC · 2016 to 2025
$4.1M
High-Performance Compute Cluster for Comprehensive Cancer and Infectious Diseases ResearchS10OD028685 · OD · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI BRADLEY, PHILIP · 2020 to 2020
$2.0M
Scalable and Epidemiologically Interpretable Phylodynamics to Recover Heterogeneous Transmission DynamicsR35GM160163 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Nicola Felix Mueller · 2025 to 2026
$820k
FHCRC High-Performance Computing ClusterS10OD020069 · OD · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI KOOPERBERG, CHARLES L · 2015 to 2015
$600k
NCEZID CDC HHS U01 CK000357NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM119774NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM160163NIH HHS S10 OD020069NIH HHS S10 OD028685
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In 2022, mpox clade IIb disseminated around the world, causing outbreaks in more than 117 countries. Despite the decay of the 2022 epidemic and the accumulation of immunity within queer sexual networks, mpox continues to persist at low incidence in North America without extinction, raising concerns of future outbreaks. We combined phylodynamic inference and microsimulation modeling to understand the heterogeneous dynamics governing local mpox persistence in Los Angeles County (LAC) from 2023-2024. Our Bayesian phylodynamic analysis revealed a time-varying pattern of viral importations into the county that seeded a skewed distribution of mpox outbreak clusters that display a "stuttering chains" dynamic. Our phylodynamics-informed microsimulation model demonstrated that the persistent number of mpox cases in LAC can be explained by a combination of waves of viral introductions, a median

Identifiers

PMID40162240
PMCPMC11952628

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.