Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40162163›Full record

ArticleDigital health

Healthcare professionals' perspectives on artificial intelligence (AI)-based mobile applications (apps) for diabetes education and behavioural management.

Phei-Ching Lim, Yung-Wey Chong, Qiu-Ting Chie, Hadzliana Zainal, Kok-Lim Alvin Yau, Soo-Huat Teoh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Digital health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Phei-Ching LimSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Minden, Penang, Malaysia.
Yung-Wey ChongSchool of Computer Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Minden, Penang, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1750-7441
Qiu-Ting ChieFaculty of Arts and Social Science, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kampar, Perak, Malaysia.
Hadzliana ZainalSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Minden, Penang, Malaysia.
Kok-Lim Alvin YauLee Kong Chian Faculty of Engineering and Science, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia.
Soo-Huat TeohAdvanced Medical and Dental Institute, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kepala Batas, Penang, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The global prevalence of diabetes mellitus is escalating rapidly. Similarly in Malaysia, diabetes prevalence among adults rose exponentially. Artificial intelligence (AI) integrated into mobile health applications (apps) presents a promising avenue for enhancing diabetes management through personalized patient education and behaviour modification. However, adoption rates remain low, primarily due to limited awareness and technological challenges, especially among older adults. Objective: This study aimed to explore Malaysian healthcare professionals' (HCPs') perspectives on the use of AI in mobile apps for diabetes education and behavioural management. Methods: Qualitative study using semi-structured interviews with 19 HCPs across Malaysia. Interviews were conducted via video conferencing, recorded, transcribed, and analysed using thematic analysis with NVivo 14 software. Results: Seven key themes emerged: (1) acceptance and trust, (2) impact on patient behaviour, (3) skills and abilities required, (4) problems and obstacles, (5) key features and functions, (6) HCPs' and patients' information needs, and (7) strategies for increasing patient adoption. HCPs expressed positive sentiments towards AI-based apps, highlighting their potential for continuous, personalized education and real-time feedback. However, significant concerns were raised about accessibility for older adults, data privacy, and the apps' ability to modify entrenched behaviours without human intervention. Conclusion: AI-based mobile apps show potential for improving diabetes management, but successful implementation requires addressing challenges. Strategies should focus on developing user-friendly interfaces, providing comprehensive education for patients and providers, and ensuring robust data protection. Future research should quantify the impact on patient outcomes and explore effective integration of human support with AI capabilities.

Indexed as

Artificial intelligencebehaviour changediabetes mellitusmobile applicationspatient education

Identifiers

PMID40162163
PMCPMC11951879

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.