A comparative analysis of toxin gene families across diverse sea anemone species.

Hayden L Smith, Daniel A Broszczak, Chloé A van der Burg, Joachim M Surm, Libby Liggins, Raymond S Norton, Peter J Prentis

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Article in Toxicon: X, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hayden L SmithSchool of Biology and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia.

Daniel A BroszczakSchool of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, 4000, Australia.

Chloé A van der BurgDepartment of Anatomy, School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Otago, Dunedin, 9016, New Zealand.

Joachim M SurmFaculty of Biology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich, Munich, D-80539, Germany.

Libby LigginsSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, 1010, New Zealand.

Raymond S NortonMedicinal Chemistry, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Parkville, Victoria, 3052, Australia.

Peter J PrentisSchool of Biology and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

All species from order Actiniaria (sea anemones) are venomous, even though most are of no threat to humans. Currently, we know very little about the toxin gene complement of highly venomous members of this order. To address this gap in knowledge, we sequenced the transcriptome of the highly venomous and medically significant Hell's Fire sea anemone,

Indexed as

ActiniariaGene family evolutionToxinTranscriptomics

Identifiers

PMID40162058

DOI10.1016/j.toxcx.2025.100217

PMCPMC11952004

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