Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40161963›Full record

ArticleACS central science2025

How Does the Rate of Chain Exchange Relate to Stress Relaxation in Triblock Copolymer Networks?

Joanna M White, Taehyoung Kim, Frank S Bates, Timothy P Lodge

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS central science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Joanna M WhiteDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5323-4332
Taehyoung KimDepartment of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States.
Frank S BatesDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3977-1278
Timothy P LodgeDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5916-8834

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The relationship between macroscopic stress relaxation and molecular-level chain exchange in triblock copolymer micelles has been explored using rheology and time-resolved small-angle neutron scattering (TR-SANS), marking the first measurements of chain exchange in concentrated triblock networks. It has long been assumed in models of transient or thermoreversible networks that the time scales for these two processes are equal. Experimentally, we find that stress relaxation occurs many orders-of-magnitude faster than chain exchange. This difference is quantitatively explained by modest dispersity in the core block that results in a slight asymmetry within any given nominally symmetric triblock. For stress relaxation to occur, only the shorter chain must pull out, while chain exchange is slowed due to the requirement of the eventual pullout of the longer block. The pullout time is extremely sensitive to the length of the core block. This mechanism is supported by measurements with an intentionally asymmetric triblock copolymer, which displays an even larger difference between the stress relaxation and chain exchange rates. These results establish a quantitative molecular-level picture of the chain dynamics associated with stress relaxation in triblock copolymer networks.

Identifiers

PMID40161963
PMCPMC11950850

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.