Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40161921›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of anaesthesia2025

Evaluating the efficacy of a smartphone application in reducing preoperative anxiety in children: A randomised controlled trial.

Yiting Pan, Lichun Wan, Qineng Xue, Guo Ran, Kaizheng Chen, Xia Shen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of anaesthesia, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yiting Pan *Department of Anesthesiology, Shanghai Eye and ENT Hospital, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5504-3352
Lichun Wan *Department of Anesthesiology, Shanghai Eye and ENT Hospital, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0691-3885
Qineng Xue *Department of Anesthesiology, Shanghai Eye and ENT Hospital, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1192-7802
Guo RanDepartment of Anesthesiology, Shanghai Eye and ENT Hospital, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7195-2883
Kaizheng ChenDepartment of Anesthesiology, Shanghai Eye and ENT Hospital, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7053-5735
Xia ShenDepartment of Anesthesiology, Shanghai Eye and ENT Hospital, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8060-5282

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Preoperative anxiety is a common issue in paediatric patients, which can negatively impact perioperative outcomes. While various interventions have been explored, the use of smartphone applications (apps) remains underinvestigated. This study aims to evaluate whether a specific smartphone app offering video-based tools can effectively alleviate perioperative anxiety in children. Methods: This study involved 104 children, aged 4-10 years, scheduled for otorhinolaryngology surgery, who were randomly allocated into two groups: Group C (standard care) and Group MP (provided with access to the smartphone app). Anxiety levels were evaluated at five specific time points using the modified Yale Preoperative Anxiety Scale-Short Form: during the pre-anaesthesia consultation on the day before surgery, upon arrival in the preoperative holding area, at the moment of parental separation when transitioning to the operating room, after entering the operating room and immediately before anaesthesia induction. Guardian anxiety was assessed at the first three time points using a visual analogue scale to better understand family dynamics during the perioperative period. In addition, the cooperation of paediatric patients during mask induction for anaesthesia was evaluated. Results: Compared to the Group C, children in Group MP showed significantly reduced anxiety levels before anaesthesia induction (median: 34.4 versus 57.3, Conclusion: A smartphone app with video tools may effectively reduce perioperative anxiety in children and their guardians and enhance their cooperation during mask induction for anaesthesia.

Indexed as

Anxietychildmobile applicationspostoperative complicationspreoperative caresurgeryYale Preoperative Anxiety Scale

Identifiers

PMID40161921
PMCPMC11952168

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.