Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40161760›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2025

RSV F evolution escapes some monoclonal antibodies but does not strongly erode neutralization by human polyclonal sera.

Cassandra A L Simonich, Teagan E McMahon, Xiaohui Ju, Timothy C Yu, Natalie Brunette, Terry Stevens-Ayers, Michael J Boeckh, Neil P King, Alexander L Greninger, Jesse D Bloom

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Cassandra A L SimonichBasic Sciences and Computational Biology Divisions, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA 98109.ORCID 0000-0001-6100-4652
Teagan E McMahonBasic Sciences and Computational Biology Divisions, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA 98109.
Xiaohui JuBasic Sciences and Computational Biology Divisions, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA 98109.ORCID 0000-0002-9552-0222
Timothy C YuBasic Sciences and Computational Biology Divisions, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA 98109.
Natalie BrunetteDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195.
Terry Stevens-AyersVaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA 98109.ORCID 0000-0002-7546-8439
Michael J BoeckhVaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA 98109.ORCID 0000-0003-1538-7984
Neil P KingDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195.
Alexander L GreningerDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, WA 98195.ORCID 0000-0002-7443-0527
Jesse D BloomBasic Sciences and Computational Biology Divisions, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA 98109.ORCID 0000-0003-1267-3408

Funding

Translational Bioimaging Core Shared ResourceP30CA015704 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI Eric Collisson · 1985 to 2026
$296.4M
Pediatric Scientist Development Program (PSDP) [K12]K12HD000850 · NICHD · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Sallie R. Permar · 1987 to 2026
$44.1M
The Michigan Infectious Disease Genomics (MIDGE) CenterU19AI181767 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI OMEARA, TERESA R. · 2024 to 2024
$6.2M
Prospectively characterizing the functional and antigenic effects of mutations to viral entry proteinsR01AI141707 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI BLOOM, JESSE D · 2018 to 2022
$2.1M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA015704NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI141707NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI181767NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD000850
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vaccines and monoclonal antibodies targeting the respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) fusion protein (F) have recently begun to be widely used to protect infants and high-risk adults. Some other viral proteins evolve to erode polyclonal antibody neutralization and escape individual monoclonal antibodies. However, little is known about how RSV F evolution affects antibodies. Here we develop an experimental system for measuring neutralization titers against RSV F using pseudotyped lentiviral particles. This system is easily adaptable to evaluate neutralization of relevant clinical strains. We apply this system to demonstrate that natural evolution of RSV F leads to escape from some monoclonal antibodies, but at most modestly affects neutralization by polyclonal serum antibodies. Overall, our work sheds light on RSV antigenic evolution and describes a tool to measure the ability of antibodies and sera to neutralize contemporary RSV strains.

Identifiers

PMID40161760
PMCPMC11952455

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.