Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40161751›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2025

Comparative Analysis of 3D Culture Methodologies in Prostate Cancer Cells.

Ella Foster, Oliver Wardhana, Ziyu Zeng, Xin Lu

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ella FosterDepartment of Biological Sciences, Boler-Parseghian Center for Rare and Neglected Diseases, Harper Cancer Research Institute, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA.
Oliver WardhanaDepartment of Biological Sciences, Boler-Parseghian Center for Rare and Neglected Diseases, Harper Cancer Research Institute, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA.
Ziyu ZengDepartment of Biological Sciences, Boler-Parseghian Center for Rare and Neglected Diseases, Harper Cancer Research Institute, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA.
Xin LuDepartment of Biological Sciences, Boler-Parseghian Center for Rare and Neglected Diseases, Harper Cancer Research Institute, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA.

Funding

Converting Cold to Hot Tumor Microenvironment in Prostate Cancer by Targeting Chromatin EffectorR01CA248033 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NOTRE DAME · PI LU, XIN · 2020 to 2024
$1.8M
Immunosuppression and Metabolic Rewiring in Tumor-infiltrating NeutrophilsR01CA280097 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NOTRE DAME · PI Xin Lu · 2023 to 2026
$1.4M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA248033NCI NIH HHS R01 CA280097
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Three-dimensional (3D) cell culture models are increasingly utilized in cancer research to better replicate in vivo tumor microenvironments. This study examines the effects of different 3D scaffolding materials, including Matrigel, GelTrex, and the plant-based GrowDex, on prostate cancer cell lines, with a particular emphasis on neuroendocrine prostate cancer (NEPC). Four cell lines (LNCaP, LASCPC-01, PC-3, and KUCaP13) were cultured in these scaffolds to evaluate spheroid formation, cell viability, and gene expression. The results revealed that while all scaffolds supported cell viability, spheroid formation varied significantly: Matrigel promoted the most robust spheroids, especially for LASCPC-01, whereas GrowDex exhibited limitations for certain cell lines. Gene expression analysis indicated a consistent reduction in androgen receptor (AR) expression in LNCaP cells across all scaffolds, suggesting a potential shift towards a neuroendocrine phenotype. However, the expression of neuroendocrine markers varied depending on the scaffold and culture method, with the mini-domes method in Matrigel leading to decreased expression of both castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) and NEPC markers. These findings highlight the scaffold-dependent variability in 3D culture outcomes and emphasize the need for standardized methodologies to ensure consistency and relevance in prostate cancer research.

Indexed as

3D cultureARGelTrexGrowDexMatrigelNeuroendocrineProstate cancer

Identifiers

PMID40161751
PMCPMC11952452

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.