Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40161499›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2025

Customized 3D printed helmet in the treatment of metopic craniosynostosis in a 7-month-old infant, a case report.

Huthaifa Atallah, Rabee Naeem, Amneh Alshawabka, Anas S Said, Huda Alfatafta, Evelin Derkács, Dorottya Varga, Bálint Molics

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Huthaifa AtallahProsthetics and Orthotics Department, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Rabee NaeemDigital Fabrication Division, Revolutionary Technologies for Medical Solutions, Amman, Jordan.
Amneh AlshawabkaProsthetics and Orthotics Department, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Anas S SaidNeurosurgery Department, Al Basheer Hospital, Amman, Jordan.
Huda AlfataftaDoctoral School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.
Evelin DerkácsDoctoral School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.
Dorottya VargaDoctoral School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.
Bálint MolicsDepartment of Sport Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Metopic craniosynostosis results in a deformed skull and hence, impacts brain growth and development. Surgery is usually applied to treat this trigonocephalic head malformation. Helmet therapy is also utilized in craniosynostosis treatment after the surgery. However, data on use of 3D printed helmets in treatment of metopic craniosynostosis is lacking. Most of the studies are published about molding helmets. Moreover, there is a lack of evidence on its clinical outcomes. Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess the use of a 3D printed helmet in treating a metopic craniosynostosis, after the endoscopy-assisted craniotomy surgical intervention. Case description: A 7-month-old infant who was diagnosed with metopic craniosynostosis was referred from the neurosurgeon for a custom-made 3D printed helmet, after a surgical intervention. A certified orthotist has performed further assessment, scanning, designing, and printing a customized 3D printed helmet. Thereafter, fitting and delivery were successfully completed. Patient has come for two follow-up appointments, at 2 and 5 months. Results: Five months after the initial fitting, the head shape correction and reduction of deformity were noticed through anthropometric measures. The cranial vault asymmetrical index (CVAI) decreased from 7% to 2% and the cranial vault asymmetry (CVA) reduced from 7 mm to 3 mm. Conclusion: This case report illustrates the utilization of 3D printing technology in the treatment of metopic craniosynostosis. 3D printed helmets may offer an appropriate option for treating selective infants with metopic craniosynostosis. Thus, would introduce the 3D helmet as a following intervention for such cases after the endoscopy-assisted craniotomy surgical intervention. Further studies with a higher number of cases are compulsory to assess the effectiveness of treating metopic craniosynostosis by 3D printed helmets instead of molding helmets.

Indexed as

3D printingcase reportcraniosynostosishelmetmetopic

Identifiers

PMID40161499
PMCPMC11949818

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.