Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40161302›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2025

Association between sleep behaviors and adiposity indices among U.S. adults: a cross-sectional study.

Shenghao Xu, Jie Lin, Qibo Xu, Kai Zhao, Jianlin Xiao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shenghao Xu *Department of Orthopedics, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Jie Lin *Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Qibo XuDepartment of Orthopedics, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Kai ZhaoDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Jianlin Xiao *Department of Orthopedics, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: This study aimed to clarify the relationship between sleep behaviors and adiposity indices. Methods: We analyzed NHANES data from 2011 to 2018 for adults aged 20-80, assessing BMI, waist circumference (WC), lean mass, and body fat percentage with DEXA scans and physical measurements. Sleep duration was categorized into short (<7 h), normal (7-9 h), and long (>9 h), as well as their sleep status based on questionnaires. Furthermore, we examined the interaction effects between sleep duration and sleep patterns. Results: Among 19,951 participants providing BMI and WC data, and 10,716 for lean mass and body fat percentage, short sleep duration correlated with higher BMI (β = 0.56, 95% CI: 0.36-0.76), WC (β = 0.90, 95% CI: 0.43-1.37), and lean mass (β = 0.70, 95% CI: 0.32-1.07). Individuals with sleep disorders showed increased values across all indices: BMI (β = 0.93, 95% CI: 0.72-1.13), WC (β = 2.40, 95% CI: 1.92-2.88), lean mass (β = 0.71, 95% CI: 0.30-1.12), and body fat percentage (β = 0.64, 95% CI: 0.37-0.90). No significant interaction effects were found between sleep duration and sleep disorders. Conclusion: Our findings indicate that individuals with short sleep duration and sleep disorders are likely to carry a higher weight burden, indicating potential targets for addressing obesity-related health issues.

Indexed as

adiposity indicescross-sectional studyNHANESsleep disordersleep duration

Identifiers

PMID40161302
PMCPMC11949804

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.