Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40161160›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Hospital-Based Epidemiological Study of Distal Radius Fractures at a Hand and Microsurgery Unit in Malaysia.

Allan Ravi Rajagopal, Sheena Toyat, Mohd Firdaus Mohd Aslam, Syahril Rizal Arsad, Rashdeen Fazwi Muhammad Nawawi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Allan Ravi RajagopalHand and Microsurgery Unit, Department of Orthopedics, Hospital Selayang, Batu Caves, MYS.
Sheena ToyatHand and Microsurgery Unit, Department of Orthopedics, Hospital Selayang, Batu Caves, MYS.
Mohd Firdaus Mohd AslamHand and Microsurgery Unit, Department of Orthopedics, Hospital Selayang, Batu Caves, MYS.
Syahril Rizal ArsadHand and Microsurgery Unit, Department of Orthopedics, Hospital Selayang, Batu Caves, MYS.
Rashdeen Fazwi Muhammad NawawiHand and Microsurgery Unit, Department of Orthopedics, Hospital Selayang, Batu Caves, MYS.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDistal radius fractures (DRFs) are the most common upper limb fractures in clinical practice. Due to the absence of a formal national registry describing the characteristics of DRFs in Southeast Asia, this study aims to provide hospital-based epidemiological data to bridge this gap in the literature.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective study in the Hand and Microsurgery Unit of Hospital Selayang, Batu Caves, Malaysia, which included all patients who sustained non-pathological DRFs over 24 months, from 01 January 2022 to 31 December 2023. Medical records were analyzed in terms of detailed demographic data, fracture characteristics, and mode of treatment.

resultsOver the two-year study period, we identified 446 patients with DRF, totaling 450 DRFs (four patients had bilateral injuries). Male patients outnumbered female patients 114 (64%) to 63 (36%) in 2022 and 145 (54%) to 124 (46%) in 2023. The mean age of patients was significantly higher in 2023 compared to 2022 (54.51 ± 22.20 vs. 45.25 ± 23.64 years, respectively; p < 0.0001). The most common fracture type was type A, based on the Orthopaedic Trauma Association(OTA) classification, accounting for 83.6% of cases in 2022 and 87.4% of cases in 2023. In terms of treatment, most DRFs were treated conservatively as opposed to operatively (77.4% vs. 71.3%), with plate fixation being the most common operative intervention, accounting for 57.5% of cases in 2022 and 73.3% of cases in 2023.

conclusionThe incidence of DRF was higher among male patients than among female patients in our study population, with an increasing annual trend. Most cases were the result of low-impact trauma and were closed fractures that were conservatively managed.

Indexed as

demographicdistal radiusepidemiologyfracturemedical record review

Identifiers

PMID40161160
PMCPMC11954969

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.