Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40161117›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Real-Life Experience of HER2 (Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2)-Positive Advanced Breast Cancer Patients Treated With T-DXd (Trastuzumab Deruxtecan): A Multicentric Portuguese Study.

Rita Bizarro, Isabel Pazos, Alexandra Teixeira, Margarida Pereira, Joana Gonçalves, Catarina Abreu, Rita Ferreira, Sónia Oliveira, Ana Duarte Mendes, Inês Eiriz and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Rita BizarroMedical Oncology, Beatriz Ângelo Hospital, Loures, PRT.
Isabel PazosMedical Oncology, Francisco Gentil Portuguese Institute of Oncology Coimbra, Coimbra, PRT.
Alexandra TeixeiraMedical Oncology, Senhora da Oliveira Hospital, Guimarães, PRT.
Margarida PereiraMedical Oncology, Francisco Gentil Portuguese Institute of Oncology Lisboa, Lisboa, PRT.
Joana GonçalvesMedical Oncology, Nossa Senhora do Rosário Hospital, Barreiro, PRT.
Catarina AbreuMedical Oncology, Santa Maria Hospital, Lisbon, PRT.
Rita FerreiraMedical Oncology, Santo António dos Capuchos Hospital, Lisboa, PRT.
Sónia OliveiraMedical Oncology, Santo António dos Capuchos Hospital, Lisboa, PRT.
Ana Duarte MendesMedical Oncology, Prof. Dr. Fernando da Fonseca Hospital, Amadora, PRT.
Inês EirizMedical Oncology, Prof. Dr. Fernando da Fonseca Hospital, Amadora, PRT.
Mariana SantiagoMedical Oncology, Garcia de Orta Hospital, Almada, PRT.
Carina TeixeiraMedical Oncology, São João Hospital, Porto, PRT.
Maria LeitãoMedical Oncology, São Teotónio Hospital, Viseu, PRT.
Helena GuedesMedical Oncology, Vila Nova de Gaia - Espinho Hospital, Vila Nova de Gaia, PRT.
Sandra BentoMedical Oncology, Santarém District Hospital, Santarém, PRT.
Mariana InácioMedical Oncology, Espírito Santo Hospital, Évora, PRT.
Tiago AlpoimMedical Oncology, Santa Luzia Hospital, Viana do Castelo, PRT.
Jorge CorreiaMedical Oncology, Luz Hospital, Lisboa, PRT.
Francisco BrancoMedical Oncology, São Bernardo Hospital, Setúbal, PRT.
José Passos-CoelhoMedical Oncology, Luz Hospital, Lisboa, PRT.
Mafalda Casa-NovaMedical Oncology, Beatriz Ângelo Hospital, Loures, PRT.
José Alberto TeixeiraMedical Oncology, Beatriz Ângelo Hospital, Loures, PRT.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSubstantial improvements in survival have been observed in HER2 (human epidermal growth factor receptor 2)-positive (HER2+) inoperable or metastatic breast cancer (advanced breast cancer [ABC]) in recent years, driven by the introduction and widespread use of multiple novel agents. The DESTINY-Breast02 trial compared the efficacy and safety of trastuzumab deruxtecan (T-DXd) in patients with HER2+ ABC formerly treated with trastuzumab emtansine (T-DM1), demonstrating significant improvements in both overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS).

methodsWe conducted a national, multicentric, retrospective study to describe real-world treatment patterns, PFS, OS, safety, and key toxicities associated with T-DXd use in Portugal, following the DESTINY-Breast02 inclusion criteria.

resultsA total of 100 women with HER2+ ABC from 17 centers were included, all of whom had received at least two prior treatments for advanced disease and were treated with T-DXd between July 2021 and May 2023. The mean age was 53.9 years n(standard deviation: 9.9). Thirty-six patients presented with synchronous metastatic disease. The most common metastatic site was bone, in 61 (61%) patients; 72 (72%) had visceral metastases, and 21 patients (21%) had brain metastases. The median follow-up was 10 months, with a median of 11 T-DXd cycles administered. Prior treatments included pertuzumab in 71 (71%) patients and T-DM1 in 84 (84%). T-DXd was administered as third-line therapy in 52 (52%) patients, as fourth-line therapy in 15 (15%), and as fifth-line therapy and beyond in 23 (23%) patients. The overall response rate (ORR) was 44%, and the clinical benefit rate (CBR) was 80%. The most frequent toxicities of any grade were nausea in 49 patients (49%), neutropenia in 37 (37%), and alopecia in 34 (34%). Serious adverse events (grade ≥ 3) occurred in 16 (16%) patients, with treatment discontinuation or delays due to adverse events observed in 46 cases (46%). Median OS was not reached, with a 12-month OS rate of 74%. The median PFS was 13 months (95% CI: 10-16 months), and the 12-month PFS rate was 54%.

conclusionsThis real-world analysis revealed that the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of T-DXd in the Portuguese population are consistent with the outcomes observed in the DESTINY-Breast02 clinical trial.

Indexed as

breast cancerher-2 positive breast cancermetastatic breast cancerreal-life evidencetrastuzumab deruxtecan

Identifiers

PMID40161117
PMCPMC11953750

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