Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40161062›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infection in Critically Ill Patients: A Comparative Evaluation Between Latex Urinary Catheter and Metal Alloy-Coated Urinary Catheter.

Farah Adibah Mohamed Hassan, Aliza Mohamad Yusof, Saw Kian Cheah, Mohd Khazrul Nizar Abd Kader, Wan Rahiza Wan Mat, Mohammad Nizam Mokhtar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Farah Adibah Mohamed HassanDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, MYS.
Aliza Mohamad YusofDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, MYS.
Saw Kian CheahDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, MYS.
Mohd Khazrul Nizar Abd KaderDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, MYS.
Wan Rahiza Wan MatDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, MYS.
Mohammad Nizam MokhtarDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, MYS.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and objective Catheter-associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI) accounts for 9% of all hospital-acquired infections (HAI). This study aimed to assess the incidence of CAUTI among patients with two different types of urinary catheters: the latex urinary catheter and the latex-coated metal alloy urinary catheter, used in the ICU setting. Methods This was a randomized, prospective, single-blinded study involving 76 ICU patients requiring catheterization and admitted to the ICU for more than 48 hours. Patients were allocated to the metal alloy catheter group and latex catheter group, with a randomization ratio of 1:1. CAUTI incidence was assessed at study entry, after 48 hours in the ICU, day seven in ICU, as well as any signs or symptoms of CAUTI detected during ICU stay. For statistical analysis, categorical data were compared using the chi-square or Fischer's exact test, and clinical outcomes were compared using the t-test. Results: A total of 76 patients were initially recruited for the study; however, six of them dropped out, leaving 70 patients for the final assessment. The mean age of the cohort was 48.6 ± 19.2 years and a majority of them were of Malay race (70.0%) and male (61.4%). The mean Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II (APACHE II) and Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) scores were 13.2 ± 4.0 and 6.1 ± 2.0 respectively. The mean ICU length of stay was 6 ± 1.58 days and the mean day of catheterization was 6 ± 1.54 days. One incidence of CAUTI was seen in the latex catheter group while no incidence was observed in the metal alloy group. Conclusions Based on our findings, there is no statistically significant difference in the incidence of CAUTI between the latex urinary catheter and the metal alloy urinary catheter groups for short-term catheterization in critically ill patients.

Indexed as

hospital acquired infectioninfectionintensive care unitlatexmetal alloyurinary catheter

Identifiers

PMID40161062
PMCPMC11952082

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.