Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40161010›Full record

ArticleRSC advances2025

One-step construction of carbon nanoparticle/graphene oxide nanofiltration membranes with uniform sandwich structure for enhanced water purification.

Xue Zhang, Ziyi Sang, Leiyang Xue, Lianwen Zhu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RSC advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xue ZhangCollege of Chemistry and Materials Science, Zhejiang Normal University Jinhua 321004 Zhejiang China.
Ziyi SangSchool of Biology and Chemical Engineering, Jiaxing University Jiaxing 314001 Zhejiang China lwzhu@zjxu.edu.cn.
Leiyang XueSchool of Biology and Chemical Engineering, Jiaxing University Jiaxing 314001 Zhejiang China lwzhu@zjxu.edu.cn.
Lianwen ZhuSchool of Biology and Chemical Engineering, Jiaxing University Jiaxing 314001 Zhejiang China lwzhu@zjxu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6820-1381

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Graphene-based membranes have great potential for water purification. However, it is still a challenge to achieve high solute rejection at high water flow by controlling the water permeation channel. Herein, carbon nanoparticles (CNPs) were uniformly sandwiched between graphene oxide (GO) sheets by one-step vacuum-assisted filtration of CNPs and GO mixed solution, resulting in the formation of CNPs/GO composite nanofiltration membranes with uniform sandwich structure. The addition of CNPs in the composite membrane could help to form a continuous transverse channel of water permeation and greatly increase the water flow. The results showed that the CNPs/GO composite membrane with a mass ratio of 20% exhibited the best performance. The pure water flow rate was 49.9 L m

Identifiers

PMID40161010
PMCPMC11952112

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.