Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40160963›Full record

ArticleJournal of plastic and reconstructive surgery2025

Effects of Masks on the Preference of Laser Treatment during the COVID-19 Pandemic in the Japanese Population.

Takeshi Nomura, Hanako Otsuka, Gan Muneuchi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of plastic and reconstructive surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Takeshi NomuraDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Osaka Saiseikai Nakatsu Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Hanako OtsukaDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Osaka Saiseikai Nakatsu Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Gan MuneuchiDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Osaka Saiseikai Nakatsu Hospital, Osaka, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: The coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic has encouraged the use of masks in Japan, and areas of the face that are covered by masks are less likely to be seen by others. This concealment may lead to a decrease in laser treatment in masked areas; however, no study has examined this change. This retrospective comparative study investigated the effects of mask use during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic on facial regions targeted for laser treatment among Japanese patients. Methods: We compared two groups of 103 patients who underwent facial laser treatment before and after the pandemic onset. We analyzed patient data, such as age, sex, treatment area, and preferences in masked and unmasked areas. Results: The number of patients seeking laser treatment remained unchanged during the two 3-year periods before and after the pandemic onset. However, after the onset of the pandemic, the number of patients who desired treatment only outside the masked area significantly increased. Treatment area preferences significantly shifted from the cheeks before the pandemic to the eyelids and glabella after the onset of the pandemic. Conclusions: The findings suggest that the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic has influenced the facial areas where patients seek cosmetic enhancements, possibly due to changes in mask-wearing habits and social behaviors. Plastic and cosmetic surgeons should be aware of these changes in aesthetic preferences to provide updated and relevant treatments to their patients. Further studies are needed to better understand the impact of the pandemic on cosmetic preferences and practices.

Indexed as

COVID-19facial laser treatmentmask

Identifiers

PMID40160963
PMCPMC11950568

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.