Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40160881›Full record

ArticleInternational cancer conference journal2025

A case of triple-negative breast cancer with thalassemia manifested by anemia progression during neoadjuvant chemotherapy.

Yoshinobu Fuse, Atsushi Fushimi, Eijirou Nagasaki, Takashi Kazama, Eriko Taguchi, Makiko Kamio, Hisashi Shioya, Yasuo Toriumi, Hiroshi Takeyama, Hiroko Nogi

Abstract read
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Article in International cancer conference journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yoshinobu FuseDepartment of Breast and Endocrine Surgery, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8, Nishi-Shinbashi, Minato-Ku, Tokyo, 105-8461 Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-4675-6738
Atsushi FushimiDepartment of Breast and Endocrine Surgery, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8, Nishi-Shinbashi, Minato-Ku, Tokyo, 105-8461 Japan.
Eijirou NagasakiDepartment of Breast and Endocrine Surgery, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8, Nishi-Shinbashi, Minato-Ku, Tokyo, 105-8461 Japan.
Takashi KazamaDepartment of Breast and Endocrine Surgery, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8, Nishi-Shinbashi, Minato-Ku, Tokyo, 105-8461 Japan.
Eriko TaguchiDepartment of Breast and Endocrine Surgery, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8, Nishi-Shinbashi, Minato-Ku, Tokyo, 105-8461 Japan.
Makiko KamioDepartment of Breast and Endocrine Surgery, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8, Nishi-Shinbashi, Minato-Ku, Tokyo, 105-8461 Japan.
Hisashi ShioyaDepartment of Breast and Endocrine Surgery, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8, Nishi-Shinbashi, Minato-Ku, Tokyo, 105-8461 Japan.
Yasuo ToriumiDepartment of Breast and Endocrine Surgery, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8, Nishi-Shinbashi, Minato-Ku, Tokyo, 105-8461 Japan.
Hiroshi TakeyamaDepartment of Breast and Endocrine Surgery, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8, Nishi-Shinbashi, Minato-Ku, Tokyo, 105-8461 Japan.
Hiroko NogiDepartment of Breast and Endocrine Surgery, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8, Nishi-Shinbashi, Minato-Ku, Tokyo, 105-8461 Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Thalassemia is an inherited hemoglobinopathy characterized by anemia. In Japan, beta-thalassemia occurs in only 1 in 1000 individuals, and reports of thalassemia in patients with breast cancer are extremely rare. We report a case of triple-negative breast cancer in which thalassemia manifested as progressive anemia during neoadjuvant chemotherapy. A Filipino woman in her 40 s with a family history of breast cancer presented with a left breast mass. Physical examination revealed a 2-cm palpable mass in the outer lower quadrant of the left breast. Ultrasonography confirmed a 21-mm irregular hypoechoic mass in the corresponding area with immunohistochemistry indicating a triple-negative phenotype (ER-, PgR-, HER2-negative, Ki-67 index 60%). Pembrolizumab, paclitaxel, and carboplatin were administered every 3 weeks, during which the hemoglobin (Hb) level gradually decreased. Thalassemia was diagnosed based on low pretreatment mean corpuscular volume (67.6 fL), presence of target cells in peripheral blood, and elevated fetal hemoglobin (HbF) levels. Despite the anemia progression, the patient was able to complete the planned chemotherapy regimen with blood transfusion support. This included 4 cycles of pembrolizumab, doxorubicin, and cyclophosphamide. Subsequently, a partial mastectomy plus sentinel lymph node biopsy was performed, and the patient achieved a pathological complete response. This case demonstrates that neoadjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer can be successfully completed with appropriate blood transfusion support in patients with thalassemia-induced anemia.

Indexed as

Breast cancerNeoadjuvant chemotherapyThalassemia

Identifiers

PMID40160881
PMCPMC11950498

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