Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40160763›Full record

ArticleACS omega2025

Revaluation of Guadua Fiber for the Sustainable Production of Recycled Thermoplastic Composites with Potential Industrial Applications and Their Corresponding Life Cycle Analysis.

Haci Baykara, Carolina Massay-Aldaz, Ariel Riofrio, Melani Nicole Coello Limones, Eduardo Andrés Morales, María Verónica Ordoñez Pazmiño, Ismael Izurieta, Rannia Jamell Manssur Nicola, Leonardo Hernández

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Haci BaykaraFacultad de Ingeniería en Mecánica y Ciencias de la Producción, Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral, ESPOL, Campus Gustavo Galindo, km. 30.5 Vía Perimetral, Guayaquil 090902, Ecuador.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8319-0836
Carolina Massay-AldazFacultad de Ingeniería en Mecánica y Ciencias de la Producción, Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral, ESPOL, Campus Gustavo Galindo, km. 30.5 Vía Perimetral, Guayaquil 090902, Ecuador.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7991-2479
Ariel RiofrioDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water BAY, Kowloon 00000, Hong Kong, Special Administrative Region of China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3968-1176
Melani Nicole Coello LimonesFacultad de Ingeniería en Mecánica y Ciencias de la Producción, Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral, ESPOL, Campus Gustavo Galindo, km. 30.5 Vía Perimetral, Guayaquil 090902, Ecuador.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0977-8625
Eduardo Andrés MoralesFacultad de Ingeniería Química, Universidad de Guayaquil, Ciudadela Universitaria, Avenida Delta entre Avenida Kennedy, Guayaquil 090514, Ecuador.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7924-5283
María Verónica Ordoñez PazmiñoFacultad de Ciencias Naturales y Matemáticas, Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral, ESPOL, Campus Gustavo Galindo, km. 30.5 Vía Perimetral, Guayaquil 090902, Ecuador.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8318-0343
Ismael IzurietaFacultad de Ingeniería en Mecánica y Ciencias de la Producción, Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral, ESPOL, Campus Gustavo Galindo, km. 30.5 Vía Perimetral, Guayaquil 090902, Ecuador.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1915-8089
Rannia Jamell Manssur NicolaFacultad de Ingeniería en Mecánica y Ciencias de la Producción, Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral, ESPOL, Campus Gustavo Galindo, km. 30.5 Vía Perimetral, Guayaquil 090902, Ecuador.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7448-0629
Leonardo HernándezDivisión Plásticos, Fábrica de Envases S.A., FADESA, Calle Novena #109 y Av. Domingo Comín, Guayaquil 090314, Ecuador.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6196-4581

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plastics are widely used in manufacturing various products due to their durability, strength, and low cost; however, they originate from nonrenewable sources. The growing interest in developing environmentally friendly materials has driven research toward the incorporation of natural fibers and recycled plastics. In Ecuador, Guadua Angustifolia Kunth (GaK) bamboo is usually used as furniture and construction materials. Therefore, this research work aims to reevaluate the traditional use of GaK fibers, exploring the potentiality of using chemically treated GaK fibers as reinforcement material for thermoplastic composites. This study presents the development of composite materials based on high-density polyethylene (HDPE), recycled HDPE (rHDPE), and treated GaK fibers, using an experimental design that includes performing tension, flexural, and impact tests to obtain an optimal composite material formulation. The composites were characterized using optical microscopy, SEM, FTIR, DSC, TGA, and EDX, followed by a life-cycle assessment (LCA). SEM images revealed morphological changes in the treated fibers, while TGA indicated significant mass loss due to degradation above 200 °C in all composites and DSC showed a melting temperature of approximately 133 °C for all samples. These results indicated there will not be significant GaK fiber degradation during processing. The highest maximum tensile strength achieved among all the optimization samples was 18.69 MPa. All composites showed an increase in Young's modulus, with enhancement up to 204% compared to pure HDPE, albeit with a marked reduction in elongation percentage. The maximum flexural strength increased to approximately 17.84%, but the impact strength decreased by 83% due to the low fiber-matrix compatibility and the low ductility of the composite, which allows it to absorb less energy before fracture. The optimal formulation had 10% cellulose, 50% HDPE, and 40% rHDPE, which exhibited a maximum tensile strength of 17.62 MPa, obtained from a mixture design regression. LCA demonstrated that rHDPE-based optimal formulation has a significantly lower environmental impact compared to virgin HDPE. Using rHDPE is critical for reducing the environmental footprint of composites, and incorporating GaK fibers further decreases GWP emissions while enhancing certain properties.

Identifiers

PMID40160763
PMCPMC11947832

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.