ArticleACS omega2025
Sustainable Production of High-Performance Bioplastics from Agricultural and Industrial Biomass Waste by Integrating Deep Eutectic Solvent (DES) Pretreatment and Acetylation Processes.
Article in ACS omega, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Harnessing carbon potential of lignocellulosic biomass: advances in pretreatments, applications, and the transformative role of machine learning in biorefineries.Bioresources and bioprocessing · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
This study explores the production of bioplastic films from sugar cane bagasse, wood pulp waste, and boxboard waste using a three-step, sustainable process. First, cellulose was extracted from the biomass through a deep eutectic solvent (DES) pretreatment system composed of choline chloride, ethylene glycol, and oxalic acid (ChCl-EG-OA), which effectively removed lignin and enabled an efficient alkaline treatment for hemicellulose removal. Among the biomass sources, sugar cane bagasse yielded the highest cellulose content (72.86%), followed by wood pulp waste (43.82%) and boxboard waste (38.81%). In the second phase, optimal conditions for cellulose acetylation were established. Wood pulp waste achieved the highest cellulose acetate yield (81.25%), followed by boxboard waste (70.78%) and sugar cane bagasse (47.2%). Wood pulp waste-derived cellulose acetate also exhibited the highest acetyl content and degree of substitution (DS) at 2.83. In the final phase, bioplastic films derived from boxboard waste demonstrated superior mechanical properties, with a tensile strength of 11.23 MPa and elongation of 3.14%. In contrast, wood pulp waste-derived plastic exhibited moderate tensile strength (4.56 MPa) and minimal elongation (1.0%), while sugar cane bagasse-derived plastic showed the weakest performance. The study further highlights the adaptability of mixed-source bioplastics, as a blend of boxboard and wood pulp waste achieved a tensile strength of 7.26 MPa and elongation of 1.63%, illustrating the potential to enhance bioplastic properties through a biomass source combination. This approach contributes to the advancement of sustainable, high-performance bioplastics for a broad range of applications.
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.