Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40160720›Full record

ArticlePalliative medicine reports2025

Nursing Supports for Managing Nausea and Vomiting in Patients with Cancer Having a Prognosis of Months or Weeks: A Multisite Cross-Sectional Study of Palliative Care Nurses in Japan.

Masamitsu Kobayashi, Kohei Kajiwara, Kimiko Nakano, Yusuke Kanno, Miharu Morikawa, Yoshinobu Matsuda, Jun Kako

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Palliative medicine reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Masamitsu KobayashiGraduate of Nursing Science, St. Luke's International University, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8861-1778
Kohei KajiwaraJapanese Red Cross Kyushu International College of Nursing, Munakata, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5470-2209
Kimiko NakanoNursing Department, Mie University Hospital, Tsu, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5384-5646
Yusuke KannoGraduate School of Health Care Sciences, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1991-6937
Miharu MorikawaGraduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4011-7628
Yoshinobu MatsudaDepartment of Psychosomatic Internal Medicine, NHO Kinki Chuo Chest Medical Center, Sakai, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5092-9377
Jun KakoGraduate School of Medicine, Mie University, Tsu, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6875-6275

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to clarify the types of nursing support provided by palliative care unit (PCU) nurses in Japan to manage nausea and vomiting in patients with cancer who have a prognosis of months or weeks. Methods: This multisite cross-sectional study surveyed registered nurses from all 389 PCUs across Japan. Eligible participants were nurses providing direct care to patients. Data were collected via online surveys from October 2023 to March 2024. The frequency of 13 types of nursing supports for nausea and vomiting was evaluated using a five-point Likert scale, stratified by patient prognosis (months or weeks). Results: Of the 389 PCUs invited, 162 (41.6%) consented to participate. A total of 2448 nurses were invited, of which 539 (22.3%) responded. The most frequently implemented nursing supports were "avoiding unpleasant odors," "providing shaved ice or ice chips," "providing fresh air," and "gargling with cold water." These were consistently practiced by many nurses, regardless of patient prognosis. Conversely, specialized supports such as "reiki," "acupressure," "guided relaxation exercises," "therapeutic touch," and "foot reflexology" were rarely or seldom used. Conclusion: Noninvasive, simple nursing supports that do not require specialized knowledge or skills were frequently provided to patients with cancer who were experiencing nausea and vomiting, irrespective of their prognosis. However, nursing supports that require specialized knowledge and skills were rarely used. Further research is needed to evaluate the effectiveness of these nursing supports.

Indexed as

cancernauseanursing supportvomiting

Identifiers

PMID40160720
PMCPMC11954575

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.