Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40160669›Full record

ArticleQuantitative imaging in medicine and surgery2025

Ultrasound diagnosis of parathyroid adenomas mimicking normal lymph nodes: microvascular clues.

Song Fang, Qingli Zhu, Jialin Zhao, Xiaoyan Chang, Quan Liao, Ou Wang, Xiaoping Xing, Jianchu Li, He Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. The Diagnostic Accuracy of [Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Song FangDepartment of Ultrasound, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Qingli ZhuDepartment of Ultrasound, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Jialin ZhaoDepartment of Ultrasound, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Xiaoyan ChangDepartment of Pathology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Quan LiaoDepartment of General Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Ou WangDepartment of Endocrinology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Xiaoping XingDepartment of Endocrinology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Jianchu LiDepartment of Ultrasound, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
He LiuDepartment of Ultrasound, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Ultrasound (US) is the preferred imaging modality for preoperative localization of primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT). Parathyroid adenomas may be confused with normal lymph nodes on conventional US. This study aimed to explore the usefulness of microvascular flow imaging (MVFI) in differentiating parathyroid adenomas from normal lymph nodes and compare it with color Doppler flow imaging (CDFI). Methods: A total of 34 parathyroid adenomas that appeared peripherally hypoechoic and internally hyperechoic mimicking normal lymph nodes were identified in 34 patients with PHPT, and 34 cervical level III normal lymph nodes from 34 healthy controls were selected for comparison. The ability of CDFI and MVFI to detect the vascular characteristics of parathyroid adenomas were compared. Results: On CDFI, the detection rates of polar vessels, hilar vessels, and rich vascular in parathyroid adenomas were 44.1%, 8.8%, and 52.9%, respectively. These characteristics in normal lymph nodes showed detection rates of 2.9%, 38.2%, and 8.8%, respectively. On MVFI, the detection rates of polar vessels, hilar vessels, and rich vascular in parathyroid adenomas were 82.4%, 5.9%, and 94.1%, respectively. For normal lymph nodes, the detection rates of these characteristics were 5.9%, 76.5%, and 11.8%, respectively. Compared with CDFI, MVFI detected a significantly higher rate of polar vessels and rich vascularity in parathyroid adenomas (82.4% Conclusions: MVFI more frequently identified polar vessels and rich vascularity in parathyroid adenomas, as well as hilar vessels in lymph nodes, compared to CDFI. This suggests that MVFI may play a better role in differentiating parathyroid adenomas from lymph nodes, contributing to surgical planning in PHPT cases.

Indexed as

color Doppler flow imaging (CDFI)Hyperparathyroidismmicrovascular flow imaging (MVFI)primary

Identifiers

PMID40160669
PMCPMC11948412

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.