Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40160644›Full record

ArticleQuantitative imaging in medicine and surgery2025

The impact of modifiable factors on image quality of prostate magnetic resonance imaging and PI-RADS scores.

Lukas Lambert, Iva Macova, Monika Wagnerova, Martin Jurka, Romana Burgetova, Otakar Capoun, Andrea Burgetova

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Image Quality and Diagnostic Performance of Accelerated T2-weighted Imaging of Prostate with Deep Learning Reconstruction: A Comparative Study.Magnetic resonance in medical sciences : MRMS : an official journal of Japan Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lukas LambertDepartment of Imaging Methods, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and Motol University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2299-4707
Iva MacovaDepartment of Radiology, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
Monika WagnerovaDepartment of Radiology, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
Martin JurkaDepartment of Radiology, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
Romana BurgetovaDepartment of Radiology, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
Otakar CapounDepartment of Urology, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
Andrea BurgetovaDepartment of Radiology, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The diagnostic accuracy of prostate magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is highly dependent on image quality. Although the effects of spasmolytics and rectal preparation have been previously studied, the findings remain inconsistent and fail to address other critical modifiable factors. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of various modifiable factors on prostate MRI image quality and their subsequent influence on Prostate Imaging Reporting and Data System (PI-RADS) scoring. Methods: Fifty-six consecutive patients who underwent 3T multiparametric MRI (mpMRI) with the administration of hyoscine butylbromide (HB+) and at least one 3T mpMRI without HB (HB-) ≤3 years earlier were retrospectively evaluated. Two radiologists performed morphometry of the prostate, bladder, rectum, and abdomen and evaluated image quality, artifacts, and motion on a five-point scale and T2 and diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) PI-RADS v2.1 scores. The influence of HB, rectum and bladder distension, breathing motion, and examination hour were analyzed. Results: The sharpness and overall image quality of T2 images were significantly better in HB+ compared to HB- (P=0.0047 and P=0.013). T2 motion artifacts were reduced earlier in the day (ρ=0.32, P=0.017). DWI susceptibility artifact correlated with patient diameter (ρ=0.40, P=0.002), but not with rectum diameter (ρ=0.09, P=0.51) or gas content (ρ=0.13, P=0.33). Examinations later in the day were associated with increased motion artifacts on T2 [hazard ratio (HR) =1.36]. T2 and DWI scores were influenced by bladder volume, breathing motion, and rectal air, but not by HB. Breathing motion negatively impacted overall image quality (HR =1.24), and DWI susceptibility artifacts (HR =1.22). Conclusions: HB administration, daytime, and breathing motion have significant influence on image quality of prostate MRI. The gas content of the rectum influences T2 image quality and T2 scores. Bladder filling is associated with reduced breathing motion, subsequently affecting DWI scores.

Indexed as

cancerhyoscine butylbromide (HB)Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)prostateProstate Imaging Reporting and Data System (PI-RADS)

Identifiers

PMID40160644
PMCPMC11948393

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.