Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40160585›Full record

ArticleReviews in cardiovascular medicine2025

Association between the Clinical Frailty Scale and Neurological Outcomes in Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest: A Retrospective Study.

Haw Hwai, Chien-Kai Wu, Chien-Yu Chi, Min-Shan Tsai, Chien-Hua Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Reviews in cardiovascular medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Haw HwaiDepartment of Emergency Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, National Taiwan University Medical College, 100 Taipei.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7428-117X
Chien-Kai WuDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Taipei City Hospital, 111 Taipei.
Chien-Yu ChiDepartment of Emergency Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital Yun-Lin Branch, National Taiwan University Medical College, 640 Douliu.
Min-Shan TsaiDepartment of Emergency Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, National Taiwan University Medical College, 100 Taipei.
Chien-Hua HuangDepartment of Emergency Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, National Taiwan University Medical College, 100 Taipei.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2981-4537

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Frailty is a physical condition characterized by increased vulnerability to external stressors. This study investigated the impact of premorbid frailty, as measured by the Clinical Frailty Scale (CFS), on neurological prognosis in patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA). Methods: This is a single-center retrospective study. Data from 2006 to 2020 were analyzed for 595 adult OHCA patients admitted to the intensive care unit of National Taiwan University Hospital following resuscitation. Variables included demographics, medical history, resuscitation details, post-resuscitation data, and frailty assessments based on CFS. The primary outcome was favorable neurological performance, defined as a cerebral performance category (CPC) score of 2 or less at discharge. Results: In total, 523 of the 595 patients were included in the analysis. Among these, 224 survived, and 173 exhibited favorable neurological outcomes. Patients with favorable outcomes had significantly lower CFS scores than those with poor outcomes (3.2 ± 1.5 vs. 4.5 ± 1.8, Conclusions: CFS values ≤4 were independently associated with favorable neurological outcomes following OHCA.

Indexed as

clinical frailty scaleneurological outcomesout-of-hospital cardiac arrest

Identifiers

PMID40160585
PMCPMC11951479

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.