ArticleFrontiers in psychology2025
Take a step back to see your own value: on the role of metacognition in self-esteem regulation.
Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Network analysis of anxiety, depression, self-affirmation, and sleep disturbances in general hospital patients: a cross-sectional study.BMC public health · 2026Article
- The role of decentering and self-compassion in self-esteem regulation: how meditation and metacognition shape the use of self-esteem regulation strategies.Frontiers in psychology · 2026Article
- Moderating Effect of Metacognition on the Relationship between Perfectionism, Body Image Disturbance, and Body Mass Index in Anorexia Nervosa: A Cross-Sectional Study.Consortium psychiatricum · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Introduction: When self-esteem is threatened (e.g., by social rejection), people regulate it through self-enhancement, self-protection, or self-affirmation. High self-esteem individuals use functional strategies like self-affirmation and self-enhancement, while those with low self-esteem rely more on self-protection strategies. This study explored whether decentering, a metacognitive process, aids in accessing resources and promoting functional self-esteem regulation. Methods: 1,100 participants (age 18-65, 72% female) completed questionnaires online. Structural equation modeling was used to test whether decentering mediates the association between self-esteem and self-enhancement, self-affirmation and self-protection. Results: Self-esteem positively predicted decentering, which promoted self-affirmation and self-enhancement. The decentering factor Discussion: These findings suggest that enhancing decentering could improve self-esteem regulation and inform therapeutic interventions. Strengthening an accepting self-perception may help individuals with low self-esteem adopt protective strategies. Fostering a distanced perspective could further promote self-affirmation, leading to better mental health outcomes.
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