Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40160434›Full record

ArticleClinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology2025

Personality Traits and Motivations of Chinese Adults Seeking Cosmetic Botulinum Toxin Injection.

Chen Wang, Huan Qian, Mengwen Zhang, Chenggang Yi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Chen WangDepartment of Plastic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-1531-6361
Huan QianDepartment of Plastic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Mengwen ZhangDepartment of Plastic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Chenggang YiDepartment of Plastic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Cosmetic Botulinum toxin (BoTx) injection has become a popular trend. There is evidence that beauty seekers improve their self-esteem and psychological state through BoTx injection. However, the personality traits in Chinese patients with cosmetic injections have not yet been investigated. Objective: This study aimed to investigate the motivations and personality profiles of patients seeking cosmetic BoTx injections using the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ). Methods: The present study used a cross-sectional design, and was conducted with a sample of 195 randomly selected patients seeking BoTx treatment. All participants completed the EPQ. We also provide options listed to explore patients' motivations for seeking treatment. The demographic information was collected and analysed. Results: A total of 195 patients were enrolled, with a mean age of 33.09 ± 8.70 years. Of the 195 participants, 177 (90.77%) were women and 18 (9.23%) were men. The mean age of the participants was 33.09 ± 8.70 years, and the majority (74.36%) had a bachelor's degree or higher. We investigated three injection options, including lower facial contour treatment, anti-aging wrinkle injection, and body slimming injection. The EPQ of all participants showed higher E and N scores, but lower P and L scores compared to the norms. The participants age below 30 of lower facial contour injection had significantly higher P scores (p=0.048) and N scores (p=0.004), while N scores of anti-aging wrinkle treatments were significantly lower (p=0.013). Conclusion: Our study was the first using EPQ to depict the personality traits of Chinese adults seeking cosmetic BoTx injection. Initially, we questioned the purpose of aesthetic treatment in the Chinese population, which were more affected by psychological factors. Identifying personality traits before injection will assist physicians in providing a psychologically matched treatment plan while improving treatment satisfaction. These findings suggest that understanding patients' personality traits can help physicians better predict treatment expectations and preferences. For example, patients with high neuroticism scores may be more anxious about treatment outcomes, so physicians can provide more detailed pre-treatment counseling and postoperative follow-up, which is crucial for improving treatment satisfaction and reducing potential medical disputes.

Indexed as

aesthetic treatmentbotulinum toxin injectionEPQEysenck Personality Questionnairepersonality traits

Identifiers

PMID40160434
PMCPMC11954393

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.