Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40160301›Full record

ArticleJAR life2025

Centenarian physical functioning evolution and COVID-19 impact: A study in Japan.

Xinyu Zhang, Jean-Marie Robine, Yasuyuki Gondo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JAR life, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Xinyu ZhangGraduate School of Human Sciences, the University of Osaka, Osaka, Japan.
Jean-Marie RobineInstitut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Montpellier, France.
Yasuyuki GondoGraduate School of Human Sciences, the University of Osaka, Osaka, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Studies show that centenarians' physical function and activities of daily living (ADL) levels improved recently. However, it is unclear whether this positive impact has been altered due to COVID-19, causing reduced ADL. This study had two objectives: 1) to investigate whether the physical function of Japanese centenarians has improved over time, and 2) to examine the impact of COVID-19 on centenarians. Method: The data were collected from research conducted in Kyotango City from 2014 to the present. Kyotango City Hall collected data, including the functional status of all centenarians who reached 100 years of age every year. In this study, we divided nine-year cohort into three periods: 2014-2016 (P1), 2017-2019 (P2), and 2020-2022 (P3). The participation rates were 89 % ( Results: The centenarians' ADL declined as the cohort aged. For basic activities of daily living (BADL), independent participants and female centenarians exhibited a proportional increase from P1 to P2 and a proportional decrease from P2 to P3, whereas male centenarians did not experience this trend. Concerning mobility, only the proportion of bedridden centenarians decreased over the three periods. Statistically significant differences in the trends of female centenarians with robust mobility and those with weak mobility were obtained in the three periods. Conclusion: The proportion of independent female centenarians declined with cohort aged in both BADL and Mobility. The opposite is true for male centenarians. This phenomenon was not affected by COVID-19.

Indexed as

ADL, MobilityCentenarianCovid-19Physical function

Identifiers

PMID40160301
PMCPMC11951022

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.