Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40160274›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2025

Metagenomic detection of protozoan parasites on leafy greens aided by a rapid and efficient DNA extraction protocol.

Sohail Naushad, Ruimin Gao, Marc-Olivier Duceppe, Andree Ann Dupras, Sarah J Reiling, Harriet Merks, Brent Dixon, Dele Ogunremi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Next-generation molecular tools in veterinary parasitology: advances, challenges, and perspectives in the diagnosis of emerging parasites.Revista brasileira de parasitologia veterinaria = Brazilian journal of veterinary parasitology : Orgao Oficial do Colegio Brasileiro de Parasitologia Veterinaria · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sohail NaushadOttawa Laboratory Fallowfield, Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Ruimin GaoOttawa Laboratory Fallowfield, Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Marc-Olivier DuceppeOttawa Laboratory Fallowfield, Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Andree Ann DuprasOttawa Laboratory Fallowfield, Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Sarah J ReilingBureau of Microbial Hazards, Food and Nutrition Directorate, Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Harriet MerksBureau of Microbial Hazards, Food and Nutrition Directorate, Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Brent DixonBureau of Microbial Hazards, Food and Nutrition Directorate, Health Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Dele OgunremiOttawa Laboratory Fallowfield, Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Ottawa, ON, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Infections with protozoan parasites associated with the consumption of fresh produce is an on-going issue in developed countries but mitigating the risk is hampered by the lack of adequate methods for their detection and identification. Materials and methods: We developed a metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) assay using a MinION sequencer for the identification of parasites in intentionally contaminated lettuce to achieve a more accurate and rapid method than the traditional molecular and microscopy methods commonly used for regulatory purposes. Lettuce (25 g) was spiked with varying numbers of Results: The efficient lysis of oocysts and cysts was a prerequisite for the sensitive detection of parasite DNA and was rapidly achieved within 3 min. Amplification of extracted DNA led to the generation of 0.16-8.25 μg of DNA (median = 4.10 μg), sufficient to perform mNGS. Nanopore sequencing followed by bioinformatic analysis led to the consistent identification of as few as 100 oocysts of Discussion: Our metagenomic procedure led to the identification of

Indexed as

CryptosporidiumdiagnosticsGiardiametagenomicsMinIONToxoplasma

Identifiers

PMID40160274
PMCPMC11949954

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.