Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40159575›Full record

ArticleBiodegradation2025

Challenges of exopolysaccharides production from polystyrene degradation by bacterium CHB 1.5 strain.

Saijai Wattanasen, Pajongsuk Sutarut, Areeya Taengnoi, Salwa Torpee

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Article in Biodegradation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Saijai WattanasenMicrobial Resources and Utilization Center, Faculty of Science and Technology, Songkhla Rajabhat University, Muang Songkhla, Songkhla, 90000, Thailand.
Pajongsuk SutarutMicrobial Resources and Utilization Center, Faculty of Science and Technology, Songkhla Rajabhat University, Muang Songkhla, Songkhla, 90000, Thailand.
Areeya TaengnoiFaculty of Science and Technology, Songkhla Rajabhat University, Muang Songkhla, Songkhla, 90000, Thailand.
Salwa TorpeeMicrobial Resources and Utilization Center, Faculty of Science and Technology, Songkhla Rajabhat University, Muang Songkhla, Songkhla, 90000, Thailand. salwa.to@skru.ac.th.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polystyrene (PS), a substance that constitutes a significant portion of plastic waste, has resulted in environmental pollution and adverse health effects. Biodegradation and chemical transformation of PS are limited. However, biodegradation is one alternative way to reduce plastic pollution. This research aims to select plastic-degrading bacteria and produce exopolysaccharides (EPS) from plastic waste. Among the marine plastic waste at Chala tat Beach (Songkhla, Thailand), 35 rod-shaped and Gram-positive bacteria were found. The selected strains that exhibited the highest optical density (OD) at 600 nm were CHB1.5, CHD2.2, and CHC3.2. The efficiency of EPS production was tested and showed that CHB 1.5 could produce the maximum amount of EPS (13.47 ± 0.10 g/L) with a significant difference. After four weeks of plastic breakdown, CHB 1.5 had the highest total count (4.03 ± 0.02 Log CFU/mL), followed by CHD2.2 and CHC3.2 (3.99 ± 0.12 and 3.96 ± 0.02 Log CFU/mL, respectively). CHB 1.5 was also examined to use PS foam as a carbon source in modified Mineral Salt Medium for EPS production, with an EPS yield of 1.36 ± 0.08 g/L in week 4. The presence of amides I, polysaccharides, benzene rings, and hydroxyl groups (O-H) was detected by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The Scanning Electron Microscope images confirmed the adherence of the CHB1.5 strain and EPS formation on the plastic sheet. In conclusion, the strain CHB1.5 showed promising potential for degrading PS plastic and producing EPS. Its qualities could be utilized in the future, as well as contribute to the reduction of plastic pollution in the environment in an eco-friendly way.

Indexed as

BacteriaPolysaccharides, BacterialPolystyrenesBiodegradation, EnvironmentalPolysaccharides, BacterialPolystyrenesBiodegradationExopolysaccharidesGram-positivePlastic wastePolystyrene

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.