Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40159570›Full record

ArticleDiscover oncology2025

Anticancer activity of Stemona tuberosa (wild asparagus) against type-II human lung adenocarcinoma (A549) cells and identification of SRC inhibitor using integrated network pharmacology and molecular dynamic simulation.

C Lalmuansangi, Lalfakawmi, Fanai Nghakliana, Hmingremhlua Sailo, Lalchhandami Tochhawng, Amit Kumar Trivedi, Kiran R Kharat, Balachandar Vellingiri, Nachimuthu Senthil Kumar, Zothan Siama

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Discover oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

C LalmuansangiDepartment of Zoology, Mizoram University (a Central University), Aizawl, 796004, India.
LalfakawmiDepartment of Zoology, Mizoram University (a Central University), Aizawl, 796004, India.
Fanai NghaklianaDepartment of Zoology, Mizoram University (a Central University), Aizawl, 796004, India.
Hmingremhlua SailoDepartment of Botany, Mizoram University (a Central University), Aizawl, 796004, India.
Lalchhandami TochhawngMizoram Science, Technology and Innovation Council (MISTIC), Aizawl, 796001, Mizoram, India.
Amit Kumar TrivediDepartment of Zoology, Mizoram University (a Central University), Aizawl, 796004, India.
Kiran R KharatDepartment of Zoology, Mizoram University (a Central University), Aizawl, 796004, India.
Balachandar VellingiriDepartment of Zoology, School of Basic Sciences, Central University of Punjab, Ghudda, India.
Nachimuthu Senthil KumarDepartment of Biotechnology, Mizoram University (A Central University), Aizawl, 796004, India.
Zothan SiamaDepartment of Zoology, Mizoram University (a Central University), Aizawl, 796004, India. zothans@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stemona tuberosa is widely recognized for its traditional applications as an anti-cancer agent. This study aimed to assess the anti-cancer properties of S. tuberosa in human lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells. Among the various solvent extracts of S. tuberosa, the methanolic extract showed the highest toxicity against A549 cells. The S. tuberosa extract elicited cytotoxic effects and suppressed colony formation in A549 cells in a dose-dependent manner. S. tuberosa activity was further supported by AO/EtBr staining, increased caspase 3/6 activity, upregulation of pro-apoptotic genes, DNA damage, and elevated lipid peroxidation, with decreasing antioxidant levels. LC-MS analysis identified 80 predominant secondary metabolites in the methanolic extracts of S. tuberosa. A network pharmacology study identified SRC as the primary target of compounds identified from S. tuberosa. SRC protein is crucial for advancing lung cancer because of its function in cell proliferation, survival, and metastasis. Among the various compounds identified from S. tuberosa extract, 4-Azatricyclo [4.3.1.13,8] undecan-5-one (ADE) (- 10.88 kcal/mol) and Dihydro-normorphine, 3-desoxy- (DNY) (- 10.83 kcal/mol) exhibited notable binding affinities for SRC. Further analysis using molecular dynamics simulations (100 ns) validated the stability of SRC-ligand complexes, with RMSD of 1.8 and 2.2 Å for ADE and DNY, respectively, alongside the establishment of essential hydrogen bonds with pivotal residues, including ASP408, ALA403, and THR438. Finally, gmx._MMPBSA showed favourable ΔGbind values for ADE (- 15.06 ± 0.11 kcal/mol) and DNY (- 15.66 ± 0.25 kcal/mol), which highlights the significant potential of ADE and DNY as effective SRC inhibitors, suggesting S. tuberosa as a novel candidate for cancer therapy.

Indexed as

Apoptotic genesCytotoxicityDNA damageMolecular dockingMolecular dynamics (MD) simulationStemona tuberosa

Identifiers

PMID40159570
PMCPMC11955439

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.