Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40159522›Full record

ArticlePediatric surgery international2025

Risk factors of bowel perforation in neonates with Hirschsprung disease.

Zhaozhou Liu, Yanan Zhang, Dayan Sun, Yongwei Chen, Weihong Guo, Jingbin Du, Jinshi Huang

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Article in Pediatric surgery international, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zhaozhou LiuDepartment of Neonatal Surgery, Beijing Children Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children'S Health, 56 Nanlishi Road, Beijing, 100045, China.
Yanan ZhangDepartment of Neonatal Surgery, Beijing Children Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children'S Health, 56 Nanlishi Road, Beijing, 100045, China.
Dayan SunDepartment of Neonatal Surgery, Beijing Children Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children'S Health, 56 Nanlishi Road, Beijing, 100045, China.
Yongwei ChenDepartment of Neonatal Surgery, Beijing Children Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children'S Health, 56 Nanlishi Road, Beijing, 100045, China.
Weihong GuoDepartment of Neonatal Surgery, Beijing Children Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children'S Health, 56 Nanlishi Road, Beijing, 100045, China.
Jingbin DuDepartment of Neonatal Surgery, Beijing Children Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children'S Health, 56 Nanlishi Road, Beijing, 100045, China.
Jinshi HuangDepartment of Neonatal Surgery, Beijing Children Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children'S Health, 56 Nanlishi Road, Beijing, 100045, China. hjsbch@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBowel perforation is a severe complication in neonates with Hirschsprung disease (HD), particularly during the neonatal period. Identifying risk factors may aid in early detection and intervention.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of 300 neonates diagnosed with HD at our hospital from 2007 to 2024. The patients were divided into bowel perforation and non-perforation groups based on whether they developed bowel perforation during the neonatal period. The clinical characteristics of both groups were compared. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to identify the associated risk factors, including general information, clinical symptoms, examination results, and birth history.

resultsA total of 300 neonates with HD were included in this study, with a bowel perforation rate of 6.0% (18/300). The sites of perforation were the sigmoid colon (44.4%, 8/18), descending colon (27.8%, 5/18), ascending colon (11.1%, 2/18), terminal ileum (11.1%, 2/18), and transverse colon (5.6%, 1/18). The results of univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses revealed that age at admission < 5 days, CRP > 20.5 mg/L, and radiographic findings of intestinal wall pneumatosis were independent risk factors for bowel perforation in neonates with HD, with OR (95% CI) of 4.709 (1.187, 18.684), 35.185 (9.394, 131.782), and 9.667 (2.264, 41.278), respectively.

conclusionThe incidence of bowel perforation in neonates with Hirschsprung disease is 6.0%. Bowel perforation in neonates with HD is associated with early age at admission, elevated CRP, and intestinal wall pneumatosis.

Indexed as

Hirschsprung DiseaseIntestinal PerforationFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornMaleRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsBowel perforationHirschsprung diseaseNeonatesRisk factors

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