Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40159505›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

A harsher reality for adolescents with depression on social media.

Loes H C Janssen, Patti M Valkenburg, Loes Keijsers, Ine Beyens

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Loes H C JanssenAmsterdam School of Communication Research (ASCoR), University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands. l.h.c.janssen@uu.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3543-6026
Patti M ValkenburgAmsterdam School of Communication Research (ASCoR), University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0477-8429
Loes KeijsersDepartment of Psychology, Education, and Child Studies, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8580-6000
Ine BeyensAmsterdam School of Communication Research (ASCoR), University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7023-867X

Funding

Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek SpinozaNederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek VIDI; 452.17.011
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Social media use is often highlighted as an important cause of the recent rise in depression among adolescents. However, this perspective overlooks a crucial reverse causality, namely that levels of depression might also shape adolescents' social media use. In a diary study among 479 adolescents (M

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorDepressionSocial MediaAdolescentFemaleFriendsHumansMaleAdolescentsDepressionDepressive symptomsSocial mediaSocial media experiences

Identifiers

PMID40159505
PMCPMC11955549

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.